he aha te mekameka makariri
Ko te mekameka makariri e pā ana ki te tuku motuhake o ētahi hua i roto i te tukanga tukatuka, rokiroki, kawe, tohatoha, hokohoko, me te whakamahinga, ā, ko ngā hononga katoa kei roto i te taiao pāmahana iti motuhake e tika ana kia whakaitihia ai te ngaronga o te hua, kia ārai i te parahanga me te pirau, kia whakarite hoki i te haumaru o te hua.
Kua tino uru te mekameka makariri ki roto i te oranga o te tangata. E taea te kī he hononga tata tonu ngā āhuatanga katoa o tō tātou oranga ki te mekameka makariri. E pā ana tēnei "mekameka" ki tētahi whānuitanga nui, tae atu ki ngā hua ahuwhenua tuatahi, ngā kai tukatuka, me ngā taonga motuhake (pēnei i ngā rongoā, ngā kano ārai mate), me ētahi atu. Ko te mea tino tata ki te oranga ko te kai mekameka makariri. Kei roto tonu i te taiao pāmahana iti kua tohua ngā kai pouaka whakamātao me ngā kai tio i roto i ngā ratonga mekameka makariri, ka taea ai te whakarite i te kounga o te kai me te whakaiti i te ngaronga o te kai.
Ko te roa o te rokiroki o ngā kai e haria ana e ngā ratonga mekameka makariri he kotahi ki te maha ngā wā roa atu i te roa o ngā kai pouaka whakamātao noa. Mā te whakahaere i te pāmahana mā te hononga tohanga ka taea te whakaiti i te tipu o ngā moroiti me te pirau o te kai. I taua wā anō, i roto i te tukanga o te ratonga mekameka makariri, mā te tikanga whakahaere hau, ka pehia te āhua manawa o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua i muri i te kohi, kia tutuki ai te hua o te pupuri i te hou o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua. Ka kitea he mea nui te ratonga mekameka makariri ki te whakapai ake i te kounga o te oranga me te watea o te tangata.
Nā, he aha te patu makutu matua o te ratonga kawe taonga mekameka makariri? Kei hea te kī ki tōna uara?
Tuatahi, ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga matua o te whakahaere mekameka makariri ko te "whakahaere pāmahana me te tiaki wera", kei roto ko te rokiroki makariri pumau i te pāmahana me te makuku e whai whakaritenga tika ana mō te makuku me te pāmahana o ngā taonga kua rongoatia, me te "rokiroki makariri āhuarangi whakahaeretia" e whai wāhi ana ki te tiaki i te āhuarangi whakahaeretia.
Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te tiaki hauātea whakahaeretia, he whakaiti i te kukū o te hāora i te hau mai i te 21% ki te 3% ki te 5%. I runga i te rokiroki makariri, ka tāpirihia he huinga pūnaha hauātea whakahaeretia hei whakamahi i te pānga whakakotahi o te whakahaere pāmahana me te ihirangi hāora. Ka eke ki te āhua manawa o ngā hua me ngā huawhenua i muri i te hauhake.
Tuarua, he mea nui anō hoki te rokiroki mekameka matao, e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā hua ahuwhenua hou.
Ko te tuatoru ko te tuku i te mekameka makariri. I tētahi pāmahana kua whakaritea, mā te whakamahi i ngā mīhini tuku e hiahiatia ana, ngā ipu, me ētahi atu, ka taea te whakarite me te tākai i ngā hua ahuwhenua hou.
Ko te tuawhā ko te uta me te tango i ngā taonga i roto i te mekameka makariri, he taahiraa tino nui, he taahiraa uaua hoki. I te wā e whakamatao ana, e whakatio ana hoki i ngā taonga, me hiri te waka tango me te whare putunga tango kia mau tonu ai te pikinga o te pāmahana o ngā taonga i te wā e tango ana i ngā taonga i roto i te awhe e whakaaetia ana. Ina mutu te mahi tango, me kati tonu te tatau o te wāhanga taputapu kawe kia mau tonu ai te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao.
Ko te tuarima ko te kawe i ngā mekameka matao, he hononga nui tēnei i roto i ngā mahi kawe mekameka matao. He nui te utu mō te kawe mekameka matao, ā, kei roto ko te hangarau pouaka whakamātao pūkoro me te hangarau hanga incubator. He nui ake ngā mōrearea me ngā āwangawanga e pā ana ki te whakahaere kawe mekameka matao.
Hei whakatutuki i te whakahaere aunoa me te whai hua o te tukanga katoa o te kawe mekameka makariri, he mea nui te whakamahi i te hangarau mōhiohio, arā, te whakahaere mōhiohio o te mekameka makariri. Ko te hangarau mōhiohio te pūnaha io o te kawe mekameka makariri hou. Mā te tautoko o te tūāpapa pūnaha mōhiohio, he māmā te whakatinana i te whakahaere rautaki tahi o ngā rauemi katoa o te hinonga, te whakaiti i te utu o te kawe mekameka makariri, me te whakapai ake i te whakataetae mākete me te taumata whakahaere o ngā hinonga kawe mekameka makariri.
Ka taea tonu te kai i ngā kai mekameka makariri?
I te nuinga o te wā, ko te iti o te pāmahana, ko te roa ake o te ora o te huaketo. I roto i te taiao -20°C, ka taea e te huaketo te ora mō ētahi marama, ā, ahakoa i roto i te kawe mekameka makariri noa, ka taea e te huaketo te ora mō ētahi wiki. Mena ka haria ngā taonga kua pangia, tae atu ki te kai, te takai o waho rānei, mā roto i ngā mekameka makariri i ngā wāhi he nui te mate urutā karauna hou, ka taea te kawe i te huaketo ki ngā wāhi kāore i pangia e te mate urutā, ka puta ai te tuku whakapā.
Heoi, kāore anō kia kitea he mate korona hou i puta mai i te kai tika i ngā kai mekameka makariri. Ko te korona hou he huaketo manawa, e horahia ana mā roto i ngā pata manawa me te pā tata i waenga i te tangata, ā, he tino iti te tūponotanga o te pangia e te ara nakunaku. Mai i te tātaritanga o te whai i ngā mate urutā, ko te rōpū pangia he rōpū mōrearea nui e tūpono ana ki ngā takai o waho o ngā kai mekameka makariri kawemai i roto i tētahi taiao motuhake, pērā i ngā kaikawe.
He tokomaha ngā tohunga whai mana kua kī mai kua tae tōku whenua ki te taumata o te whakatikatika i te aukati me te whakahaere i te mate urutā hou o te niumōnia karauna, ā, kāore he take e mataku ai mō ngā kēhi hou i roto i ētahi rohe. Engari me whakanui ko te hotoke he taiao pai ake mō te horapa o te mate korona hou e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā mahi mekameka makariri, nō reira "ko te aukati i te tangata me tiaki hoki i ngā taonga."
Mō te "ārai", he hononga motuhake te tirotiro me te karantini o te mekameka makariri. He mea tika kia whakatūria he mahi tirotiro kai me te karantini paerewa, kia whakaritea he kaimahi motuhake hei whakahaere i te mahi kawe me te nui o te kawe, tawhiti me te tūponotanga nui o te parahanga, kia pai te mahi horoi auau, te patu huakita me ētahi atu maimoatanga akuaku, me te whakatinana i te aroturukitanga wā-tūturu me te tuhi i te pāmahana o ngā mahi kawe mekameka makariri. Me mahi hei whakarite kia tutuki te kounga o te kai i ngā whakaritenga i te wā e kawe ana, me te whakarite hoki i te haumaru me te akuaku o te kai kawemai.
Wā tuku: Maehe-01-2023
