He rerekē ngā tikanga whakamatao e rua, arā, te whakamatao tika me te whakamatao hau. He rerekē ō rāua ake painga me ō rāua ngoikoretanga, ā, he rerekē anō hoki ngā āhuatanga whakamahi.
Mā te whakamatao tika ka whakamahia te tikanga whakamatao o te kawe hau māori, ā, mā te whakamomona ka whakamatao mā te mimiti i te wera o te kai me te hau mā te kawe wera. Ka piri tika ngā paipa whakamatao ki te taha o tepouaka whakamātao hei whakatutuki i te whakamatao whānui, arā, te whakamatao tika.
Apainga
1. He māmā te hanganga o te momo rokiroki matao whakamatao tika, he iti te tere o te rahunga, ā, he iti ake te utu;
2. Ka pōturi te mimiti o te pāmahana. Mēnā ka pakaru te waeine i roto i te wā poto, ka taea te pupuri i te pāmahana taketake i roto i te whare putunga mō te wā poto, ā, he iti noa te pānga ki ngā taonga.
Ste taenga mai
1. Nā te raruraru o te hukapapa ka whakarewa ā-ringa ngā kaiwhakamahi, he mea e pau ana te wā me te mahi;
2. Ka tino pā te raruraru hukapapa ki te mimiti wera me te whakamatao o te mīhini whakapūngao, ā, ka tino heke te whai huatanga o te whakamatao;
3. Nā te whakawhiti hau māori, ka kore e ōrite te tohatoha o te rokiroki makariri, he wāhi mate kei roto i te rokiroki makariri, kāore i te ōrite te nui o te huka o te kai, ā, he ngoikore te pānga whakamatao;
4. He puhoi ake te whakamatao, nā te mea e ai ki ngā āhuatanga o te paipa, he puhoi ake te tere o te whakamatao;
5. He nui te haumākū o te hau, ka piri pea, ka tio hoki ngā kai i roto i te pouaka tio, ā, ka uaua ki te wehewehe.
Ko te whakamatao hau ko te whakamahinga o te hau hei whakamatao. Ina rere te hau pāmahana teitei ki roto i te evaporator kua hangaia (kia matara atu i te pakitara o roto o te pouaka whakamātao), nā te pāmahana teitei o te hau me te pāmahana iti o te evaporator, ka whakawhiti tika te wera o ngā mea e rua, ā, ka heke haere te pāmahana o te hau. I taua wā anō, ka pupuhihia te hau makariri ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao mā te pā hau, ā, ka whakaitihia te pāmahana.
Apainga
1. Kāore te hau whakamatao e hanga hukapapa ki te pakitara o roto o te pouaka tio, ka karohia te raruraru o te whakarewa ā-ringa, ka penapena i te manukanuka me te kaha, ā, ka pai ake te hua whakamatao mena kāore he hukapapa e piri ana ki tepouaka whakamātao;
2. Ka akiakihia te hau whakamatao e te pā hau, ka taurite ake te tohatoha o te hauhautanga, ā, ka pai ake te pānga o te whakatio me te whakamatao kai;
3. He tere te whakamatao, ā, ka taea e te hau whakamatao te whakamatao tere, kia tere ai te pāmahana i roto i te whare putunga ki te pāmahana e hiahiatia ana e ngā taonga;
Ste taenga mai
1. Ki te whakatauritea ki te whakamatao tika, he uaua ake te hanganga hau-whakamatao, he maha atu ngā wāhanga, ā, he teitei ake te tere o te rahunga;
2. Hei whakatutuki i te rere o te hau matao, he nui te mahi a te pā hau, ā, mā te whakarewa aunoa ka nui ake te whakapaunga hiko, nō reira he nui te whakapaunga hiko;
3. Ko te utanga o te putanga hau o te hau-whakamataopouaka whakamātao he ngāwari te whakamaroke me te ngaro mā te whakamahi i te hanganga māmāe makuku.
Ngā take i whakamataohia ai te haupouaka whakamātaohe rongonui ake ngā
Whakarewa aunoa
Nā te mea kāore te pūwero o te pouaka tio e pā tika ana ki te kai, ka taea te whakamahana i te pūwero mō te wā poto mā te pūnaha whakamahana, ā, ka whakahokia tonutia te whakamatao i muri i te whakarewanga. He tino iti te piki me te heke o te pāmahana i roto i te pouaka tio, he mea watea, ā, kāore e pā ki te kounga o te whakamatao kai.
Ma, ā, whakahauora
He ma, he hou te roto o te pouaka tio kore-huka. Mā te pūnaha hau makariri ka tangohia te wai nui i roto i te pouaka i te wā e whakamatao ana, kia kore ai he huka, ā, e kore te kai e tio ngātahi ina tio. Hei tāpiri, ka tātarihia te hau makariri e rere tonu ana e te pūnaha tango haunga kia mau tonu te haunga i roto i te pouaka tio mō te wā roa, ka whakaitihia te āhuatanga o te haunga tahi i waenga i ngā kai.
Whakamatao ōrite
He rite te pūnaha whakamatao o te pūnaha hau makariri ki te tāuta i te hauhautanga ki roto i te pouaka tio, ka uru te rere o te makariri ki roto i ngā kōhao katoa, ā, he pumau, he ōrite te pāmahana o roto i te pouaka tio. Ka whakamatao tika te pouaka tio tika e te kawe hiko taiao, pērā i te maka i tētahi wahi hukapapa ki roto i te pouaka tio, ka tino makariri te kai e tata ana ki te mīhini whakapūngao, ā, i ētahi wāhi e tawhiti atu ana i te mīhini whakapūngao, he ngāwari te hanga i ngā kokonga mate hukapapa ka pirau te kai.
Te pāmahana tika
He ōrite te pāmahana o te pouaka tio kore-huka, ko te pāmahana o te pūwāhi whakahaere pāmahana he pāmahana i tētahi pūwāhi, ā, he tino tika te pāmahana i roto i te pouaka tio. Heoi, nā te mea kei roto ngā kokonga mate i roto i te pouaka tio whakamatao tika, he maha ngā wā ka rerekē te pāmahana o te pūwāhi whakahaere pāmahana i te pāmahana tuturu, ka pā ki te kounga o te tiaki kai.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 18-2021
