Te huihuinga me te tāutanga o te waeine whakamatao
1. Me whai wehewehe hinu ngā pūwero haurua-ātete, me ngā pūwero kati-katoa, ā, me tāpiri he nui o te hinu ki te hinu. Ina iti iho te pāmahana mimiti i te -15 nekehanga, me tāuta he wehewehe hau-wai, me tāuta hoki he nui o te hinu whakamatao.
2. Me tāuta he nohoanga rapa mimiti-ru ki te turanga pūwero.
3. Me whai wāhi tiaki mō te tāutanga o te waeine, kia māmā ai te tirotiro i te whakatikatika o ngā taputapu me ngā takirere.
4. Me tāuta te ine pēhanga teitei ki te tī o te takirere rokiroki wai.
5. He whaitake te tahora whānui o te waeine, he ōrite te tae, ā, me ōrite te hanganga tāutanga o ia momo waeine.
Tuarua, te tāutanga o te pā whakamatao i roto i te whare putunga
1. I te wā e whiriwhiri ana i te tūranga o te pūwāhi hiki, tuatahi whakaarohia te tūranga pai mō te tohanga o te hau, tuarua whakaarohia te ahunga o te hanganga o te tinana o te whare pukapuka.
2. Me nui ake te āputa i waenganui i te pouaka whakamatao hau me te papa pukapuka i te matotoru o te pouaka whakamatao hau.
3. Me whakakīkī ngā tautau katoa o te pouaka whakamatao hau, ā, me poka ngā pūtu me ngā tautau, ka hiritia ki te hiri hei ārai i ngā piriti makariri me te turuturu o te hau.
4. Ki te taumaha rawa te pā hau tuanui, me whakamahi te rino koki Nama 4, Nama 5 rānei hei kurupae, ā, me toro te tuanui ki tētahi atu pereti tuanui me te pereti pakitara hei whakaiti i te kawenga.
Te hangarau tāutanga paipa pouaka whakamātao
1. Me whiriwhiri te whānui o te paipa parahi kia rite ki te hononga o te takirere momi me te takirere putanga o te pūwero. Mēnā neke atu i te 3 mita te wehenga i waenga i te pūwero me te pūwero, me whakanui ake te whānui o te paipa.
2. Kia neke atu i te 400mm te tawhiti i waenganui i te mata momi o te pūwhakamātao me te pakitara, ā, kia neke atu i te 3 mita te tawhiti i waenganui i te putanga hau me ngā arai.
3. Ko te whānui o ngā paipa tomo me te putanga o te tāke rokiroki wai e ahu mai ana i ngā whānui o ngā paipa putanga me te putanga wai kua tohua ki te tauira waeine.
4. Kaua te aho momi o te pūwero me te aho whakahoki o te whakamatao hau e iti iho i te rahi kua tohua i roto i te tauira hei whakaiti i te ātete ā-roto o te aho mimiti.
5. Me whai pari whakarunga te paipa whakaputa hau me te paipa whakahoki. Mēnā he teitei ake te tūnga o te pūwhakamātao i te pūwhakamātao, me pari whakarunga te paipa whakaputa hau ki te pūwhakamātao, ā, me tāuta he mowhiti wai ki te putanga whakaputa hau o te pūwhakamātao hei ārai i te hau kei whakamatao, kei memeha hoki te rere whakamuri i muri i te whakaweto. Ki te putanga whakaputa hau pēhanga teitei, ka puta he pēhanga wai ina tīmata anō te mīhini.
6. Me whakatakoto he piko āhua-U ki te putanga o te paipa whakahoki hau o te whakamatao hau, ā, me whakaneke te paipa whakahoki hau ki te taha o te pūwhakakoi kia maeneene ai te hokinga mai o te hinu.
7. Me tāuta te takirere whānui kia tata rawa ki te pouaka whakamatao hau, me tāuta whakapae te takirere solenoid, me poutū te tinana takirere, me te aro ki te ahunga o te rerenga wai.
8. Ki te mea e tika ana, tāutahia he tātari ki te raina whakahoki o te pūwero hei ārai i te paru i roto i te pūnaha kei uru ki te pūwero, ā, hei tango hoki i te wai i roto i te pūnaha.
9. I mua i te whakamau i ngā nati konutai me ngā nati raka katoa o te pūnaha whakamatao, pania ki te hinu whakamatao hei whakapakari i te hiri, murua kia ma i muri i te whakamau, kātahi ka raka i te takai o ia tatau wāhanga.
10. Ka herea te kete pūoko pāmahana o te takirere whānui ki te topenga whakarewa i te 100mm-200mm mai i te putanga o te mīhini whakapūngao, ā, ka takaihia ki te whakamarumaru paparua.
11. Kia oti te whakarewa o te pūnaha katoa, me whakahaere te whakamātautau ātete hau, ā, me whakakī te pito pēhanga teitei ki te hauota 1.8MP. Ka whakakīia te pito pēhanga iti ki te hauota 1.2MP, ā, ka whakamahia te wai hopi hei kimi turuturu i te wā pēhanga, ā, ka tirohia marietia ia hononga whakarewa, ia flange me te takirere, ā, ka puritia te pēhanga mō te 24 hāora i muri i te otinga o te kimi turuturu.
Hangarau tāutanga o te pūnaha whakahaere hiko
1. Tohua te nama waea o ia whakapā hei tiaki.
2. Hangaia te pouaka whakahaere hiko kia rite tonu ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā tuhi, ā, honoa te hiko hei mahi i te whakamātautau kore-kawenga.
3. Tohua te ingoa i runga i ia whakapā.
4. Whakamaua ngā waea o ia wāhanga hiko ki ngā here waea.
5. Ka pēhia ngā hononga hiko ki ngā hononga waea, ā, me whakamāmau ngā hononga raina matua o te motuka ki ngā kāri waea.
6. Me whakatakoto ngā paipa raina mō ia hononga taputapu, ā, me whakamau ki ngā topenga. Me whakamahi he kāpia i te wā e hono ana i ngā paipa raina PVC, ā, me hiri ngā pūwero ki te rīpene.
7. Kua tāutahia te pouaka tohatoha ki te taha whakapae me te taha poutū, he pai te rama ā-taiao, ā, he maroke te rūma kia māmā ai te tirotiro me te whakahaere.
8. Kaua e neke atu i te 50% te horahanga e nohoia ana e te waea i roto i te paipa raina.
9. Me whai take haumaru te kōwhiringa o ngā waea, ā, kaua te pāmahana o te mata waea e neke ake i te 4 nekehanga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, e whakarewahia ana rānei te waeine.
10. Kaua ngā waea e tukuna ki te rangi tuwhera, kia kore ai e pāngia e te rā me te hau mō te wā roa, e koroheke ai te kiri o te waea, e puta ai hoki te turuturu o te ara iahiko poto me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Te whakamātautau turuturu o ngā pūnaha whakamatao
Ko te kikī o te pūnaha whakamatao he tohu nui hei ine i te kounga o te tāutanga, te hanga rānei o te taputapu whakamatao, nā te mea ehara i te mea ka puta noa te turuturu o te hau whakamatao, te urunga mai rānei o te hau mai i waho i te turuturu o te pūnaha, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te taputapu whakamatao, engari ka puta hoki he mate ōhanga me te poke i te taiao.
Mō ngā pūnaha whakamatao nui, nā te maha o ngā pūwāhi whakarewa me ngā hononga i roto i te tukanga tāutanga, i te huihuinga rānei, kāore e taea te karo i te turuturu, ā, me āta whakamātautau te hunga whakahaere i te pūnaha mō ngā turuturu kia kitea ai, kia whakakorea ai hoki ia pūwāhi turuturu. Ko te whakamātautau turuturu pūnaha te kaupapa matua o te mahi patuiro katoa, ā, me mahi nui, me whai kawenga, me āta tupato, me manawanui hoki.
Te whakatika i te hapa fluoride o te pūnaha whakamatao
1. Inehia te ngaohiko o te pūhiko.
2. Inehia te ātete o ngā takai e toru o te pūwhakakoi me te whakamarumaru o te motuka.
3. Tirohia te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ia takirere o te pūnaha whakamatao.
4. I muri i te whakawātea, ringihia te hau whakamatao ki roto i te wai penapena kia 70%-80% o te rōrahi utu paerewa, kātahi ka whakahaere i te compressor hei tāpiri hau mai i te pēhanga iti kia nui te rōrahi.
5. I muri i te tīmatanga o te mīhini, whakarongo tuatahi mēnā he noa te tangi o te pūwero, tirohia mēnā kei te oma noa te pūwero me te whakamatao hau, ā, mēnā kei te pumau te iahiko toru-wāhanga o te pūwero.
6. I muri i te whakamatao noa, tirohia ngā wāhanga katoa o te pūnaha whakamatao, te pēhanga putanga hau, te pēhanga momi, te pāmahana putanga hau, te pāmahana momi, te pāmahana motuka, te pāmahana pouaka whakakā, te pāmahana i mua i te takirere whānui, ā, tirohia te hukapapa o te evaporator me te takirere whānui. Tirohia te taumata hinu me te huringa tae o te whakaata hinu, me te tirotiro mēnā he rerekē te tangi o te taputapu.
7. Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā pāmahana me te nui o te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere whānui kia rite ki te hukapapa me ngā tikanga whakamahinga o te rokiroki makariri.
Hangarau tāutanga o te pūnaha whakahaere hiko
1. Tohua te nama waea o ia whakapā hei tiaki.
2. Hangaia te pouaka whakahaere hiko kia rite tonu ki ngā whakaritenga o ngā tuhi, ā, honoa te hiko hei mahi i te whakamātautau kore-kawenga.
3. Tohua te ingoa i runga i ia whakapā.
4. Whakamaua ngā waea o ia wāhanga hiko ki ngā here waea.
5. Ka pēhia ngā hononga hiko ki ngā hononga waea, ā, me whakamāmau ngā hononga raina matua o te motuka ki ngā kāri waea.
6. Me whakatakoto ngā paipa raina mō ia hononga taputapu, ā, me whakamau ki ngā topenga. Me whakamahi he kāpia i te wā e hono ana i ngā paipa raina PVC, ā, me hiri ngā pūwero ki te rīpene.
7. Kua tāutahia te pouaka tohatoha ki te taha whakapae me te taha poutū, he pai te rama ā-taiao, ā, he maroke te rūma kia māmā ai te tirotiro me te whakahaere.
8. Kaua e neke atu i te 50% te horahanga e nohoia ana e te waea i roto i te paipa raina.
9. Me whai take haumaru te kōwhiringa o ngā waea, ā, kaua te pāmahana o te mata waea e neke ake i te 4 nekehanga i te wā e whakahaerehia ana, e whakarewahia ana rānei te waeine.
10. Kaua ngā waea e tukuna ki te rangi tuwhera, kia kore ai e pāngia e te rā me te hau mō te wā roa, e koroheke ai te kiri o te waea, e puta ai hoki te turuturu o te ara iahiko poto me ētahi atu āhuatanga.
Te whakamātautau turuturu o ngā pūnaha whakamatao
Ko te kikī o te pūnaha whakamatao he tohu nui hei ine i te kounga o te tāutanga, te hanga rānei o te taputapu whakamatao, nā te mea ehara i te mea ka puta noa te turuturu o te hau whakamatao, te urunga mai rānei o te hau mai i waho i te turuturu o te pūnaha, ka pā ki te mahi noa o te taputapu whakamatao, engari ka puta hoki he mate ōhanga me te poke i te taiao.
Mō ngā pūnaha whakamatao nui, nā te maha o ngā pūwāhi whakarewa me ngā hononga i roto i te tukanga tāutanga, i te huihuinga rānei, kāore e taea te karo i te turuturu, ā, me āta whakamātautau te hunga whakahaere i te pūnaha mō ngā turuturu kia kitea ai, kia whakakorea ai hoki ia pūwāhi turuturu. Ko te whakamātautau turuturu pūnaha te kaupapa matua o te mahi patuiro katoa, ā, me mahi nui, me whai kawenga, me āta tupato, me manawanui hoki.
Te whakatika i te hapa fluoride o te pūnaha whakamatao
1. Inehia te ngaohiko o te pūhiko.
2. Inehia te ātete o ngā takai e toru o te pūwhakakoi me te whakamarumaru o te motuka.
3. Tirohia te whakatuwheratanga me te katinga o ia takirere o te pūnaha whakamatao.
4. I muri i te whakawātea, ringihia te hau whakamatao ki roto i te wai penapena kia 70%-80% o te rōrahi utu paerewa, kātahi ka whakahaere i te compressor hei tāpiri hau mai i te pēhanga iti kia nui te rōrahi.
5. I muri i te tīmatanga o te mīhini, whakarongo tuatahi mēnā he noa te tangi o te pūwero, tirohia mēnā kei te oma noa te pūwero me te whakamatao hau, ā, mēnā kei te pumau te iahiko toru-wāhanga o te pūwero.
6. I muri i te whakamatao noa, tirohia ngā wāhanga katoa o te pūnaha whakamatao, te pēhanga putanga hau, te pēhanga momi, te pāmahana putanga hau, te pāmahana momi, te pāmahana motuka, te pāmahana pouaka whakakā, te pāmahana i mua i te takirere whānui, ā, tirohia te hukapapa o te evaporator me te takirere whānui. Tirohia te taumata hinu me te huringa tae o te whakaata hinu, me te tirotiro mēnā he rerekē te tangi o te taputapu.
7. Whakatakotoria ngā tawhā pāmahana me te nui o te whakatuwheratanga o te takirere whānui kia rite ki te hukapapa me ngā tikanga whakamahinga o te rokiroki makariri.
Ngā take e tika ana kia arohia i te wā e whakamātautau ana i te mīhini
1. Tirohia mēnā kei te tuwhera noa ia takirere i roto i te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao, inā koa te takirere kati putanga hau, kaua e kati.
2. Whakatuwheratia te takirere wai whakamatao o te pūwhakamātao hau. Mena he pūwhakamātao hau, me tahuri te hau. Tirohia mēnā me tutuki i te rahinga wai hurihuri me te rahinga hau ngā whakaritenga.
3. Me whakamātautau motuhake te ara iahiko whakahaere hiko i mua i te tīmatanga, ā, me aro atu ki te āhua noa o te ngaohiko hiko i mua i te tīmatanga.
4. Ahakoa kei te tūnga noa te taumata hinu o te pouaka whakakā o te pūwero, me pupuri tonu i te rārangi pokapū whakapae o te karāhe tirohanga.
5. Tīmatahia te pūwhakamātao hei tirotiro mēnā he noa, ā, mēnā he tika te ahunga hurihuri.
6. Ina tīmata te pūwero, tirohia mēnā kei roto i te awhe pēhanga mō te mahi noa o te pūwero ngā uara kua tohua o ngā ine pēhanga teitei me te iti.
7. Tirohia te uara tohu o te ine pēhanga hinu. Mō te pūwero me te taputapu tango pūngao, me 0.15-0.3MPa te uara tohu pēhanga hinu teitei ake i te pēhanga momi. Mō te pūwero kāore he taputapu tango, me 0.05 teitei ake te uara tohu pēhanga hinu i te pēhanga momi. -0.15MPa, ki te kore me whakarerekē te pēhanga hinu.
8. Whakarongo ki te takirere whānui mō te tangi o te hauhautanga e rere ana, ā, mātakitaki mēnā he hauhautanga noa (haumātao) me te hukapapa (rokiroki matao) kei roto i te paipa i muri i te takirere whānui.
9. Me mahi te pūwero me te tango pūngao i te kawenga katoa i te tīmatanga o te mahi. Ka taea tēnei te mārama i runga i te pāmahana o te pane rango mā te ringaringa. Mena he teitei te pāmahana o te pane rango, kei te mahi te rango, ā, he iti te pāmahana o te pane rango, kua tangohia te rango. Ina whakahaerehia te whakamātautau tango, me tino heke te iahiko o te motuka.
10. Ngā taputapu tiaki haumaru kua tāutahia ki roto i te pūnaha pouaka whakamātao, pērā i ngā tānga pēhanga teitei me te iti, te pēhanga hinu. Me tautuhi ngā mahi a te tānga ngoikore, te tānga whakamutu wai whakamatao me te wai matao, te tānga tiaki tio wai matao me te takirere haumaru me ētahi atu taputapu i te wā whakatūnga kia kore ai e hē te mahi, e kore rānei e mahi.
11. Tirohia mēnā kei roto i te awhe kua tohua ngā uara tohu o ētahi atu taputapu. Mēnā he āhuatanga rerekē, katihia tonutia te mīhini kia tirohia.
12. Ko te hapa e kitea whānuitia ana i te wā e whakatikatika ana i te pūnaha whakamatao ko te aukati i te takirere whānui, i te tātari whakamaroke rānei (ina koa ko ngā waeine whakamatao Freon reo-rahi me te iti).
13. Ko te take matua mō te aukati ko te korenga o te paru me te wai i roto i te pūnaha kia horoia, kāore rānei te nui o te wai i roto i te hauhautanga Freon kua utaina e tutuki i te paerewa.
Wā tuku: 24-Pepuere-2022
