?Hei taputapu matua mō te pupuri i te pāmahana pumau o te taiao, he mea nui te mahi noa o ia wāhanga o te waeine whakamatao. Ina pakaru te waeine whakamatao, ko te tere me te tika o te tātaritanga o te raruraru me te tango i ngā otinga tika te mea nui hei whakahoki mai i te mahi noa o te waeine.
Ko ngā wāhanga matua o te waeine whakamatao ko te pūwero, te pūwhakamātao, te takirere whānui, te pūwhakamomona, te hau me te pūnaha rerenga wai o te pūwhakamātao. E whai ake nei he tirohanga whānui mō te tātari me ngā otinga mō te rahunga o ia wāhanga o te waeine whakamatao:
I. Te Rahunga o te Pūhiko:
1. Kāore e taea e te pūwero te tīmata tika. Ko ngā take noa o te pakaru ko
(1) Kāore anō kia heke te whakatikatika pūngao o te pūngao ki te kawenga iti rawa e whakaaetia ana
a. Kāore i te tika te whakatikatika o te pūoko kawenga. Otinga: Whakatikatikahia te whakatikatika pūngao ki te 0% kawenga i mua i te tīmatanga.
b. Kua hē te takirere reti uta. Otinga: Whakahokia ki te wheketere kia wetewetehia, kia whakatikatikahia hoki.
(2) He nui te rerekētanga o te coaxiality i waenga i te compressor me te motuka. Otinga: Whakatikatika anō i te coaxiality.
(3) Kua tawhito, kua pakaru rānei te pūwero hiko. Otinga: Whakahokia ki te wheketere kia wetewetehia, kia whakatikatikaina hoki.
Fte whakakorikori
Te Pakaru me te Haehae
2. Te whakahaere i ngā hapa miihini
(1) He uaua te tīmata i te pūwero hiko, kāore rānei e taea te tīmata: Tirohia te ngaohiko hiko me te hononga waea, whakaūtia mēnā kua pakaru te motuka pūwero hiko me te taputapu tīmata; tirohia mēnā he iti rawa te kaha o te pūnga, kua pakaru rānei, ka whakakapia te pūnga; tirohia te āheinga o te paipa matua me te takirere, tirohia mēnā he rahi, he puehu rānei te pūwero hiko me te pūwero hiko.
(2) He nui rawa te haruru o te pūwero: Tirohia mēnā kua wetekina, kua pakaru rānei te whāriki hononga pūwero, te hiri o te rango, te tātari, te paipa momi me te paipa whakaputa hau, ā, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei e tika ana.
(3) He nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pēhanga o te putanga hau kōpeke: Tirohia mēnā he ārai kei roto i te pūwero, i te paipa putanga hau rānei, kāore i te rawaka te rere o te wai whakamatao, he nui rawa te ōwehenga kōpeketanga, he iti rawa rānei te hinu whakahinuhinu, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi e tika ana.
3. Te whakahaere i ngā hapa hiko
(1) Kāore te motuka kōpeke e hurihuri: Tirohia mēnā he noa te pūtake hiko, mēnā he ngaronga ā-wāhanga, he tīmatanga tiaki taumaha, he ara iahiko tuwhera rānei, ā, whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei i te wā tika.
(2) Kāore i te ōrite te iahiko o te pūwero: Tirohia mēnā he tika te waea o te kāpata whakahaere hiko, mēnā he ru hiko, he ara iahiko poto me ētahi atu raruraru, ā, me mahi i ngā whakatikatika, i ngā whakakapinga rānei e tika ana.
4. Te rapurongoā i te pūnaha whakahaere
(1) Te mahi kore pumau o te pūhiko: Tirohia mēnā he raruraru pēnei i ngā hapa tautuhinga tawhā, te korenga o te pūoko, te korenga rānei o te pūmanawa i roto i te pūnaha whakahaere, ā, me mahi i te whakatika tika me te whakatika i te wā tika.
(2) Te aukati aunoa o te pūhiko: Tirohia mēnā he tohu hapa kei te pūnaha whakahaere, pērā i te rahunga o te pūoko, te whakahohenga tiaki taumaha, me ētahi atu, ā, me whakatika i aua hapa i te wā tika.
II. Te Rahunga o te Pūwhakamātao o te Wāhanga Pouaka Whakamatao
He maha ngā take e pā mai ai, tae atu ki te kore e ranea te rere o te wai whakamatao, te pāmahana teitei o te wai whakamatao, te hau i roto i te pūnaha, te nui rawa o te whakakī i te pouaka whakamatao, te nui rawa o te paru i roto i te pūwhakamātao, me ētahi atu.
1. Tirohia te tāutanga me te hononga paipa o te pūwhakamātao: Me whakarite kei te pūmau te tāutanga o te pūwhakamātao, kāore he wetewete, he nekehanga rānei, ā, tirohia mēnā he pūmau te hononga paipa hei ārai i te turuturu o te hau. Mēnā ka kitea he turuturu o te hau, ka taea te whakatika mā te whakarewa, te whakakapi rānei i te paipa.
2. Whakatikahia, whakakapia rānei ngā wāhanga e turuturu ana: Mena he turuturu te hau, he ārai, he waikura hoki te pūwero, me whakatika, me whakakapi rānei ngā wāhanga e rite ana i runga i te āhuatanga motuhake. Hei tauira, mena nā te tawhito, te pakaru rānei o te hiri i puta ai te turuturu o te hau, me whakakapi te hiri.
3. Horoia, whakakapia rānei te pūwhakamātao: Mena he nui rawa te kōpeketanga o te pūwhakamātao, he ārai rawa rānei, me wetewete, me horoi, me whakakapi rānei ki tētahi pūwhakamātao hou. Whakamahia he wai ma, ā, me mahi i te maimoatanga matū e tika ana ki te wai whakamatao hei ārai i te hanganga o te kōpeketanga. 4. Whakatikatikahia te rahinga me te pāmahana o te wai whakamatao: Mena he nui rawa, he iti rawa rānei te pāmahana o te pūwhakamātao, tera pea nā te kore e ranea te rahinga o te wai whakamatao, he nui rawa rānei te pāmahana o te wai whakamatao. Me tāpiri he wai e ranea ana, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi whakamatao e tika ana mō te wai whakamatao kia pai ai te mahi a te pūwhakamātao.
5. Te maimoatanga unahi: Tangohia te unahi i ia wā o te pūwhakamātao, ā, whakamahia ngā tikanga matū, tikanga ā-ringa rānei e tika ana hei tango i te unahi kia kore ai e heke te pai o te whakawhiti wera me te kino o ngā taputapu.
Ⅲ. Te Rahunga o te Takirere Whānui
1. Kāore e taea te whakatuwhera i te takirere whānui: Ina kore e taea te whakatuwhera i te takirere whānui i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao, ka heke te pānga whakamatao, ā, i te mutunga, kāore e taea te noho noa o te whakamatao. Ko te nuinga o tēnei āhuatanga pakaru ko te kino o te hanganga o roto o te takirere whānui, te aukati rānei o te matua o te takirere whānui. Hei whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, me tirotiro mēnā he tika te hanganga o roto o te takirere whānui, mēnā kei te aukati, ā, me mahi i ngā mahi tiaki me ngā mahi tiaki e tika ana.
2. Kāore e taea te kati i te takirere whānui: Ki te kore e taea te kati i te takirere whānui i te tikanga, ka heke hoki te pānga o te whakamatao, ā, i te mutunga ka rerekē te pūnaha whakamatao. Ko te nuinga o tēnei momo hapa ka puta mai i te kino o te matua takirere o roto o te takirere whānui, i te hiri ngoikore rānei o te tinana takirere. Ko te otinga he tirotiro mēnā he pai te matua takirere, horoia te tinana takirere, ka whakakapi i te hiri.
IV. Te Rahunga o te Evaporator o te Wāhanga Pouaka Whakamatao
Ko ngā tino take o te rahunga ko te rahunga o te hononga ara iahiko, te huka nui, te kore rānei e whakarewa, te aukati o ngā paipa o roto, te kore e rere te wai, te aukati i ngā mea ke, te unahi rānei.
1. Te rahunga o te hononga ara iahiko, paipa rānei: Nā te tawhito o te ara iahiko, te kino o te tangata, te kino o ngā pepeke me ngā kiore, me ētahi atu, ka momotu, ka wetekina rānei te hononga i waenga i te waea whakapūngao me te paipa parahi, ka kore ai e huri te hau, ka turuturu rānei te hau whakamatao. Ko te tikanga tiaki ko te tirotiro i te hononga o ngā waea, ngā paipa, me ētahi atu, me te whakapakari anō i te hononga.
2. Te huka nui, te kore rānei e whakarewa: Nā te kore e whakarewa mō te wā roa, me te nui o te haumākū i roto i te whare putunga, tera pea ka tino huka te mata o te mīhini whakapūngao. Mēnā ka pakaru te taputapu whakarewa pērā i te waea whakamahana, te taputapu rehu wai rānei i runga i te mīhini whakapūngao, ka uaua te whakarewa, te kore rānei e whakarewa. Ko ngā tikanga tiaki ko te tirotiro i te taputapu whakarewa, te whakatika, te whakakapi rānei i te taputapu whakarewa, me te whakamahi i ngā taputapu hei whakarewa ā-ringa.
3. Te aukati i ngā paipa o roto: Mā te noho mai o ngā paru, o te mamaoa wai rānei i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao ka ārai pea i te paipa whakamomona. Ko ngā tikanga tiaki ko te whakamahi i te hauota hei pupuhi i te paru, te whakakapi i ngā hau whakamatao, me te tango i ngā paru me te mamaoa wai i roto i te pūnaha whakamatao.
4. Kāore i te rawaka te rere o te wai: Kua pakaru te papu wai, kua uru mai ngā mea ke ki roto i te impeller o te papu wai, kei te turuturu rānei te paipa whakauru o te papu wai, ka kore pea e ranea te rere o te wai. Ko te tikanga maimoatanga ko te whakakapi i te papu wai, te tango rānei i ngā mea ke i roto i te impeller.
5. Te aukati, te whakakoi rānei i ngā mea ke: Tērā pea ka aukati, ka whakakoi rānei te mīhini whakapūhau nā te korenga o te whakawhiti wera i puta mai i te urunga mai o ngā mea ke, i te whakatio rānei. Ko te tikanga maimoatanga ko te wetewete i te mīhini whakapūhau, te horoi ki te pū wai pēhanga teitei, te tuku rānei ki roto i tētahi wai motuhake hei horoi.
Ⅴ. Te Rahunga o te Pā o te Wāhanga Pouaka Whakamatao
Ko te tikanga rongoā mō te rahunga o ngā pā o te waeine pouaka whakamātao ko te tirotiro me te whakatika i ngā pā, ngā pūoko, ngā ara iahiko, me ngā pūmanawa whakahaere.
1. Kāore te pā hau e hurihuri, tērā pea nā te kino o te motuka pā hau, ngā aho hononga wetekina, ngā aho hononga rānei kua wera, me ētahi atu. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te whakaaro ki te whakakapi i te motuka pā hau, te whakatika rānei i te aho hononga hei whakahoki mai i te mahi noa o te pā hau.
2. He maha ngā pūoko kei roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao hei aroturuki i ngā tawhā pēnei i te pēhanga me te pāmahana. Mēnā ka pakaru te pūoko, ka kore pea te hau e huri. Mēnā ka pakaru, ka taea e koe te horoi, te whakakapi rānei i te pūoko kia tika ai te mahi a te pūoko.
3. He take noa anō hoki te rahunga o te ara iahiko, ka puta pea i te ara iahiko poto i roto i te raina hiko, i te pupuhi o te fiusi, i te rahunga rānei o te pana. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te tirotiro i te raina hiko, te whakakapi i te fiusi, te whakatika rānei i te pana kia mōhio ai kei te noho noa te puna hiko o te ara iahiko.
4. Ko te tikanga, ka whakahaerehia, ka aroturukitia hoki ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao mā te whakamahi i tētahi pūnaha whakahaere hiko. Mēnā ka hē te pūmanawa whakahaere, ka kore pea e huri te hau e mahi ana i te pūwero. I tēnei wā, ka taea e koe te tīmata anō i ngā taputapu pouaka whakamātao, te whakahou rānei i te pūmanawa whakahaere hei whakatika i te hē o te pūmanawa.
Ⅵ. Te Rahunga o te Pūnaha Waipuke Whakamātao o te Wāhanga Pouaka Whakamātao
Ko ngā tikanga maimoatanga ko te tirotiro me te horoi i te kohua wai, te paipa waiwhakapūhau, me te whakaoti rapanga i te putanga hau.;
1. Tirohia, horoia hoki te ipu wai: Mena nā te kore taurite o te tāutanga o te ipu wai, nā te aukati rānei o te putanga waikeri i puta ai te turuturu o te waikeri, me whakarite te hauhautanga ki te pari tāutanga noa, me horoi rānei te putanga waikeri.
Ko te tikanga horoi mō te aukati o te putanga waikeri o te kohua wai ko te kimi i te putanga waikeri, te wero i ngā paru i roto i te putanga waikeri ki te whakamahi i te tīwiri iti, i tētahi atu mea rite ki te rākau rānei, me te horoi i te mīhini whakapūhau o roto ki te wai ma hei tango i te aukati.
2. Tirohia me te whakatika i te paipa waikeri: Mena kāore i te pai te tāutanga o te paipa waikeri, ā, kāore i te maeneene te rerenga wai, me tirotiro me te whakatika te wāhanga pakaru o te paipa waikeri, ā, me whakakapi te paipa waikeri o taua rauemi anō.
Nā te kino, te kore rānei o te takai paipa waikeri i puta ai ngā turuturu o te wai whakapūkara. Me whakatika te wāhi kua pakaru, ā, me whakarite kia pai te hiri.
3. Whakatauhia te raruraru o te putanga hau: Mena ka kore e pai te rere o te wai whakapūhau i te raruraru o te putanga hau, me horoi te mīhini whakapūhau o roto, ā, me whakarerekē te tere o te hau o roto.
Ka taea te whakatau i te raruraru o te haukū me te turuturu o ngā putanga hau konumohe mā te whakakapi i ngā putanga hau ABS, nā te mea ko te haukū me te turuturu te take o te nuinga o te wā e puta ai.
Ko ngā take me ngā otinga e pā ana ki te rahunga o ētahi wāhanga matua o te waeine whakamatao kua whakahuatia ake nei. Hei whakaiti i te tere o te rahunga o ēnei wāhanga, me tiaki me te tirotiro tonu te waeine kaiwhakamahi i te waeine whakamatao kia pai ai te mahi a te waeine whakamatao.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-17-2024
