He kupu whakataki ki ngā momo pūwero whakamatao i roto i te rokiroki makariri:
He maha ngā momo pūwero rokiroki makariri. Koinei te taputapu matua o te pūnaha whakamatao. Ka hurihia te pūngao hiko hei mahi miihini, ā, ka pēhia te hau whakamatao pāmahana iti me te pēhanga iti hei hau pāmahana teitei me te pēhanga teitei kia pai ai te huringa whakamatao.
Ko ngā compressors te nuinga o te wā ka whakarōpūtia ki ngā kāwai e whai ake nei:
1. Pūwero whakamatao haurua-ātete: Ko te kaha whakamatao he 60-600KW, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā taputapu whakamatao hauhautanga me te rokiroki matao.
2. Pūwero whakamatao kua kati katoa: He iti iho i te 60KW te kaha whakamatao, ā, e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā hauhautanga me ngā taputapu whakamatao rokiroki makariri iti.
3. Pūwero whakamatao tīwiri: Ko te kaha whakamatao he 100-1200KW, ka taea te whakamahi i roto i ngā hauhautanga hau nui me te rahi waenga me ngā taputapu whakamatao rokiroki matao.
Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā pūwero whakamatao hermetic me ngā pūwero haurua-hermetic:
Ko te mākete o nāianei ko ngā pūwero rokiroki makariri piston haurua-hermetic (ināianei kua piki haere te maha o ngā pūwero tīwiri), ko ngā pūwero rokiroki makariri piston haurua-katia he mea taraiwa e ngā motuka pou-whā, ā, ko te mana whakatauranga kei waenga i te 60-600KW. Ko te maha o ngā rango 2-8, tae atu ki te 12.
He pou matua kotahi kei roto i te anga o te pūwero kua kati katoa me te mōtini e whakamahia ana, ā, kua tāutahia ki roto i te anga, nō reira kāore e hiahiatia te taputapu hiri pou, e whakaiti ana i te tūponotanga o te turuturu.
painga:
Ka tāutahia te pūwero me te mōta ki roto i tētahi anga whakarewa, he anga whakarewa rānei, ā, ka tohaina he pou matua, e kore e whakakore noa i te taputapu hiri pou, engari ka whakaitihia hoki te rahi me te taumaha o te pūwero katoa. Ko ngā paipa momi me te putanga hau, ngā paipa tukatuka me ētahi atu paipa e tika ana (pērā i ngā paipa rehu), ngā pito hiko whakauru me ngā whāriki pūwero anake ka whakarewaina ki waho o te anga.
ngoikoretanga:
Ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatuwhera me te whakatika. Nā te mea kua whakauruhia te waeine pūwero katoa ki roto i tētahi anga hiri e kore e taea te wetewete, ehara i te mea ngāwari te whakatuwhera mō ngā whakatikatika ā-roto. Nō reira, me tino pono, me roa hoki te ora o tēnei momo pūwero. He teitei hoki ngā whakaritenga tāutanga, ā, ko tēnei hanganga kua kati katoa ka whakamahia whānuitia i roto i ngā pūwero whakamatao iti-kaha e hangaia ana i roto i ngā rahinga nui.
Ko te nuinga o ngā pūwero haurua-hermetic e whakamahi ana i te hanganga whānui o te poraka rango me te pouaka crank, ā, ko te pouaka motuka he toronga o te pouaka crank o te poraka rango hei whakaiti i te mata hononga me te whakarite i te ōritetanga i waenga i ngā motuka taumata-compressor; Hei whakangāwari i te maka me te tukatuka, ka taea te wehe, ā, ka honoa e ngā flanges i ngā hononga. Ka honoa te pouaka crank me te rūma motuka e ngā kōhao hei whakahaere i te hokinga mai o te hinu whakahinuhinu.
Ko te pou matua o te pūwero haurua-herekore he rite ki te pou porotaka, ki te pou rerekē rānei; ko ētahi o ngā motuka kua hangaia he mea whakamatao ki te hau, ki te wai rānei, ā, ko ētahi he mea whakamahi hei hongi i te kohu mahi pāmahana-iti. Mō ngā pūwero haurua-herekore i roto i te awhe mana iti, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te hinu whakatere hei whakahinuhinu.
He māmā noa te hanganga o tēnei momo tikanga whakahinuhinu, engari ina piki ake te mana o te kōpeketanga, ā, kāore e ranea te tuku hinu, ka whakarerekētia te tikanga whakahinuhinu pēhanga.
painga:
1. Ka taea te urutau ki te whānuitanga o te pēhanga me ngā whakaritenga kaha whakamātao;
2. He teitei te pai o te wera, ā, he iti ake te whakamahinga hiko o te waeine, inā koa ko te noho o te takirere hau e whakaatu ana i te rerekētanga mai i te āhua hoahoa;
3. He iti ngā rauemi e hiahiatia ana, ā, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā rauemi maitai noa, he māmā ake te tukatuka me te iti hoki te utu;
4. He tino pakari te hangarau, ā, kua nui te wheako kua kohia i roto i te whakaputa me te whakamahi;
5. He tino māmā te pūnaha tāutanga.
Nā ngā painga o te pūwero piston haurua-hermetic kua whakahuatia ake nei, koinei te momo pouaka whakamātao e whakamahia whānuitia ana, ā, ko te momo puranga whakaputa nui rawa atu i roto i ngā momo taputapu whakamatao me te hauhautanga, inā koa i roto i te whānuitanga o te kaha whakamatao reo me te iti. I taua wā anō, kāore te pūwero piston haurua-hermetic e pupuri noa i ngā painga o te wetewete me te whakatika i te pūwero tuwhera, engari ka whakakorea hoki te taputapu hiri o te pou, e whakapai ake ana i te āhua hiri. He iti ake te kiato o te waeine, ā, he iti te haruru. Ina whakamatao te wai mahi i te motuka, he pai ki te whakaiti me te whakaiti i te taumaha o te mīhini.
I tēnei wā, ko ngā pūwero whakamātao piston haurua-hermetic pērā i te R22 me te R404a mō te pāmahana reo me te iti e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te rokiroki makariri, te kawe pouaka whakamātao, te tukatuka tio, ngā kāpata whakaaturanga me ngā pouaka whakamātao kīhini.
Te wā tuku: 18-Pepuere-2022
