Ko te take nui o te rewa o te rokiroki makariri ko te huka o te mata o te mīhini whakapūngao i roto i te rokiroki makariri, ka whakaiti i te makuku i roto i te rokiroki makariri, ka aukati i te tuku wera o ngā paipa, ā, ka pā ki te pānga o te whakamatao.
一. Whakarewahia ahau e te rokiroki makariringā whakapumautanga
1. Whakarewahia te hau wera
Ka tukuna tika te pūwhakapūngao hau wera, ā, ka rere te kaiwhakapūngao mā roto i te kaiwhakapūngao. Ina piki te pāmahana o te whare pukapuka rokiroki makariri ki te 1°C, ka whakawetohia te pūwhakapūngao. Ka piki te pāmahana o te kaiwhakapūngao, ka meinga te paparanga hukapapa o te mata kia memeha, kia tihore rānei;
He pono te ōhanga hanumi hau wera, he ngāwari ki te whakahaere, ā, ehara i te mea uaua te haumi me te hanga. Heoi, he maha ngā kaupapa mō te huka wera. Ko te tikanga matua ko te tuku i te hau pēhanga teitei me te pāmahana teitei i tukuna mai i te pūwero ki roto i te pūwero hei whakamahana i te huka, kia uru ai te wai kua whakakōpiripiri ki tētahi atu pūwero. Hoki atu ki te manawa o te pūwero, whakaotia he huringa.
2, kirīmi rehu wai
Ka rehuhia te wai whakarewa ki te wai i ia wā hei whakamatao i te mīhini whakapūhau hei ārai i te hanganga o te paparanga huka; ahakoa he tino pai te wai whakarewa, he pai ake mō te mīhini whakamatao hau. He uaua ki te whakahaere mō te kōpae whakapūhau.
Tērā anō hoki tētahi otinga he nui te pāmahana tio, pērā i te rehu wai tote matotoru 5%—8% hei ārai i te huka.
Ngā Painga: He tino whai hua tēnei kaupapa, he māmā noa ngā tikanga whakahaere, ā, he iti noa te rerekētanga o te pāmahana o te whare pukapuka. Mai i te tirohanga pūngao, ka taea e te rōrahi makariri mō ia mita tapawha o te mimiti te eke ki te 250-400KJ. Tērā pea ka puta he kohu i roto i te whare pukapuka nā te wai kirīmi, ka maturuturu te wai, ka poto ake te roa o te mahi, me ērā atu mea.
3. Whakarewa hiko
Te whakarewa wera wera. Ahakoa he māmā noa iho, he ngāwari hoki te mahi, i runga anō i te hanganga tūturu o te wāhi rokiroki makariri me te whakamahinga o raro i taua wā, ehara i te mea iti te hanganga o ngā waea whakamahana hiko, ā, he teitei ake te tere o te rahunga ā muri ake nei, he uaua ake te whakahaere tiaki, ā, he rawakore te ōhanga.
4. Te whakarewa ā-mīhini
He maha tonu ngā huarahi hei whakarewa i te rokiroki makariri. Haunga te whakarewa hiko, te whakarewa rehu wai me te whakarewa hau wera, kei reira anō te whakarewa ā-ringa. Ko te whakarewa ā-ringa te nuinga o te wā e whakamahi ana i ngā taputapu hei hanga hukapapa horihori. I te tangohanga, nā te mea kāore he taputapu whakarewa aunoa hei hoahoa i te rokiroki makariri, ka taea anake te whakarerekē horihori, engari he maha ngā raruraru.
二Te kōwhiringa o ngā kaupapa hukapapa
Ina whakatauhia te kaupapa tuturu, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia he kaupapa whakarewa, i ētahi wā ka whakamahia he kaupapa rerekē.
Hei tauira, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whata rokiroki makariri, ngā pakitara, me ngā ngongo maeneene o runga hei whakakotahi i te tikanga hau wera, te huka hangai, te kirīmi wera noa, kia tino horoia te kirīmi e kore e ngāwari ki te tango, kia tukuna ai te hinu kua kohia i roto i te paipa. Ka werohia e ngā pā hau makariri te wai me te wera.
Mō te hukapapa i ngā wā maha, ka taea te whakamahi i te wera hei whakakotahi i te wai hei tango i te hukapapa. Ina mahi te pūnaha whakamatao o te whare putunga makariri, ko te pāmahana o te mata o te mīhini whakapūkara kei raro iho i te kore. Nō reira, me whakaputa hukapapa te mīhini whakapūkara, ā, he nui te ātete wera o te paparanga hukapapa, nō reira me whakamahi te maimoatanga hukapapa e tika ana ina matotoru ake te hukapapa.
E ai ki te hanganga o te pūwero whakamatao, ka wehea te momo ngongo pakitara me te papa parirau. Ka whakakapia te momo ngongo pakitara ki te kawe wera, ā, ka akiakihia te papa parirau ki te whakakapi i te wera. Ka whakamahia e ngā papa parirau te kirīmi whakamahana hiko.
He uaua ake te whakamahi i te kirīmi ā-ringa. Me pania ki te hukapapa, me horoi te wai hukapapa, me neke hoki ngā taonga i roto i te whare pukapuka. I te nuinga o te wā, me pania e te kaiwhakamahi te hukapapa mō te wā roa, tae atu ki ētahi marama. Nā te ātete wera o te paparanga kua tawhiti te mīhini whakapūkara i te whakatutuki i te pānga whakamatao.
Kua neke te kirīmi whakamahana hiko i te kirīmi ā-ringa, engari he iti noa iho ki te whakamomona parirau, ā, kāore e taea te whakamahi i te whakamomona ngongo pakitara. Me whakauru te momo whakamahana hiko ki roto i te paipa whakamahana hiko i roto i te whakamomona parirau. Me whakanoho te ngongo whakamahana hiko ki roto i te kōpae wai. Kia tere ai te tango i te hukapapa, kaua e whiriwhiria te kaha o te paipa whakamahana hiko kia iti rawa. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te nuinga. Ki ngā mano watts.
Ko te tikanga whakahaere o ngā paipa whakamahana hiko e whakamahi ana i te mana whakahaere wā. I te wā whakamahana, ka tukuna te paipa whakamahana hiko ki te evaporator. Ka rewa ētahi o te hukapapa i runga i te paepae mimiti me te kirīmi i runga i ngā papa parirau, ā, ko ētahi kāore i tino rewa. He moumou hiko tēnei, ā, he tino ngoikore te pānga o te whakamatao i te wā kotahi. Nā te mea kua kī tonu te evaporator i te hukapapa, he tino iti te tauwehenga whakawhiti wera.
三, ētahi atu tikanga whakarewa i te rokiroki makariri
1. He pai mō te whakarewa hukapapa i roto i ngā pūnaha iti. He māmā noa te pūnaha me ngā tikanga whakahaere. He tere, he ōrite, he haumaru hoki te hukapapa. Me whānui ake te whānuitanga o te whakamahinga.
2. He tino pai te whakarewa hau mō ngā pūnaha whakamatao e hiahia ana kia whakarewahia i ngā wā katoa. Ahakoa me whakanui ake ngā puna hau motuhake me ngā taputapu maimoatanga hau, mena he nui te tere whakamahinga, ka tino pai te ōhanga.
3. He tikanga whakarewa mārama te whakarewanga ultrasonic. Me ako anō te whakatakotoranga o te pūkaha ultrasonic kia pai ake ai te whakarewanga kia taea ai te whakamahi i ngā tono hangarau.
4. Te tango i te hauhautanga raina: Ka mahia te tukanga whakamatao me te tukanga whakarewa i te wā kotahi. Kāore he whakapaunga pūngao tāpiri i te wā tio. Ka whakamahia te huka me te nui o te whakamatao mō te hauhautanga wai i mua i te takirere whānui makariri hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakamatao kia mau tonu ai te pāmahana o te whare pukapuka. Kei roto i te awhe pāmahana noa te pāmahana o te hauhautanga wai. He iti te pāmahana o te evaporator i te wā tio, he iti nei te pānga ki te hekenga o te whakawhiti wera o te evaporator. Ko te ngoikoretanga he uaua te whakahaere i te pūnaha.
四, te wā whakatio
I te wā e pania ana te hukapapa, kāore e rerekē te pāmahana. Ka mutu te pania, kātahi ka tīmata te maturuturu. Kaua e roa rawa te whakatakoto i te pania, ā, kaua te kirīmi hiko e neke atu i te 25 meneti. Ngāna kia tika te hanga hukapapa. (Ko te huringa hukapapa he momo e rua, arā, ko te wā tuku hiko, ko te wā rānei mō te pūwero.)
Ka tautokohia hoki e ētahi mana whakahaere pāmahana hiko te pāmahana mutunga huka. Koinei te mutunga o ngā momo e rua: te huka:
1. Kua tae ki te wā
2. Ko Kwen tēnei
E rua ngā ine pāmahana e whakamahia ana i tēnei.
五Te tātaritanga o te huka nui rawa
I te whakamahinga o ia rā, me tango tonu te kirīmi kei roto i te wāhi rokiroki makariri. Kāore e pai te whakamahi i te kirīmi nui rawa mō te rokiroki makariri. He aha ngā tikanga e whakamahia whānuitia ana?
1. Tirohia te hauhautanga, tirohia mēnā he mirumiru hau kei roto i te karāhe wai tirohanga? Mēnā kāore he whakamārama mō te mirumiru, tāpirihia te hauhautanga mai i te ngongo pēhanga iti.
2. Tirohia mēnā he āputa kei roto i te pereti rokiroki makariri e tata ana ki te ngongo hukapapa, ka turuturu te wai matao. Mēnā he āputa, hiritia tika ki te kāpia karāhe, ki te pahuka rānei.
3. Tirohia mēnā he turuturu kei te hononga o te ngongo parahi, rehuhia te wai kimi rehu, te wai hopi rānei kia kite ai mēnā he mirumiru.
4. Ko ngā take mō te pēhanga hau tonu, hei tauira, ko te pēhanga teitei me te pēhanga iti he tino hoha, ā, me whakakapi te pepa takirere, ka tukuna ki te tari tiaki pēhanga hau hei whakatika.
5. Kei te tata rānei ki te hau. Mēnā koinā, ka turuturu te turuturu, ā, ka tāpirihia te hau whakamatao.
I tēnei wā, kāore te ngongo e whakatakotoria whakapaetia. He mea pai kia whakawhāitihia te rūri whakapae. Kātahi ka kore e ranea te hauhautanga hei utu, tērā pea kua tāpirihia te hauhautanga, kei te arai rānei te hukapapa i roto i te paipa.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-03-2023
