I roto i te umanga pouaka whakamātao, he iti noa ngā whakaritenga hangarau o te papa rokiroki makariri hei kukume i te tini o te tangata me te haumi pūtea. He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri pai, kino rānei i te papa rokiroki makariri mō te rokiroki makariri, nā te mea he rerekē te rokiroki makariri i te whare putunga noa, he iti ake te pāmahana o te rokiroki makariri i roto i te whare putunga, ā, he teitei ake ngā whakaritenga pāmahana hau, haumākū, me te taiao.
Nō reira, me aro tātou ki te whiriwhiri i te papa rokiroki makariri, me whiriwhiri te papa rokiroki makariri pai ake. Ki te kore e pai te whiriwhiri i te papa rokiroki makariri, ka uaua te whakahaere i te pāmahana o roto i te rokiroki makariri, ka ngoikore haere te hua o te rokiroki makariri, ka mahi pinepine rānei te pūwero whakamatao rokiroki makariri, ka moumou rauemi hei whakapai ake i te utu. Mā te whiriwhiri i te papa tika ka pai ake te tiaki i te rokiroki makariri.
I ēnei rā, ko te nuinga mai i te tāutanga o ngā panera pakitara, ngā panera tuanui me ngā papa kokonga kua tāutahia ki ngā āhuatanga e toru o ngā pūkenga tāutanga papa rokiroki matao.
I mua i te whakaurunga o te rokiroki makariri, me mahi ngā mahi whakarite e rite ana, e ai ki te kōrero, kia pai ai te mahi, me whakakoi tuatahi ngā taputapu me ngā rauemi i mua i te hanga i tētahi rokiroki makariri kounga teitei.
Ko ngā taputapu rokiroki makariri, tae atu ki: te papa rokiroki makariri, te tatau, te waeine pouaka whakamātao, te mīhini whakapūngao, te pouaka whakahaere, te takirere whānui, te ngongo parahi, te raina whakahaere, ngā rama whare pukapuka, te hiri, me ētahi atu, ko ēnei rauemi te nuinga o ngā taputapu rokiroki makariri ka whakamahia i te wā e tāuta ana, engari he rauemi noa anō hoki.
I te wā e kawe ana, me pupuri mārire, me whakatakoto mārire ki raro, ā, me whakarite kia kore e rakuraku te papa whare pukapuka me te whenua. I te wā e tāuta ana te papa whare pukapuka, me tino tāuta kia rite ki ngā tuhi hoahoa, i mua noa atu i te tāutanga o te papa whare pukapuka kia pai te mahi tau, kia pai ake ai te whakarite.
Me tāuta he wāhi rokiroki makariri me ngā pakitara, ngā tuanui, me ētahi atu e karapoti ana, kia waiho he tawhiti motuhake hei whakarite kia oti te taumata o te whenua, pēnei i ngā wāhi rokiroki makariri nui, i mua i te wā, kia taurite ai te mahi.
Mena he āputa iti kei waenganui i ngā papa whare pukapuka, me whakamahi he hiri hiri hei whakarite kia mau tonu te mahi whakamahana o ngā papa whare pukapuka, kia kore ai hoki e puta te hau e rere ana. I muri i te tāutanga o ngā papa whare pukapuka ki ngā taha katoa, me whakamahi ngā matau raka hei whakapiri tetahi ki tetahi kia mau tonu ai te āhua o te rokiroki makariri katoa.
I. Te tāutanga o te panera pakitara
1, me tāuta te tāutanga papa pakitara mai i te kokonga. E ai ki te mahere tahora, me tāuta ngā papa e rua i ngā kokonga, ā, me kawe ki te wāhi tāutanga, kia rite ki te teitei o te kurupae papa me te tauira o te wahi rino koki hei whakapiri i ngā pūtu nairona pane harore, kerihia he kōhao i waenganui o te whānui o te papa i te tūranga teitei e rite ana, i te wā e keri ana, me poutū te keri ki te mata o te papa, whakatakotoria ngā pūtu nairona pane harore ki runga i ngā kōhao (me whakatakoto he whakapiri hiri ki runga i ngā pūtu nairona me te pane harore), whakatakotoria te wahi rino koki hei whakakīkī, ā, whakakīkī kia paku piko ngā pūtu nairona ki te mata o te papa mō te mea e tika ana. He pai te tohu whakakīkī kia paku piko ngā pūtu nairona ki te mata o te papa.
Me pania ngā panera pakitara tū ki te pahuka me ētahi atu rauemi ngohengohe ki te papa o te papa whare pukapuka hei ārai i te kino o te papa whare pukapuka. Me whakatikatika wawe ngā panera pakitara kokonga e rua mai i te papa o te papa i muri i te whakakorenga o te papa pakitara kia rite ki te tūranga o te papa pakitara me te poutū o te papa whare pukapuka, ā, tirohia mēnā he tika te teitei o te papa pakitara (kia tika ki te mutunga, me whakatikatika).
Kia tika te tūnga o te papa pakitara, ka whakapirihia ngā wahi rino koki ki te kurupae pereti, ka mau ki roto, ki waho hoki o te kokonga o te kete (ko te kokonga o te papa i ngā taha e rua o roto me te papa whare pukapuka e pā ana ki te whakapiri hiri). I roto i te whakarewanga o ngā wahi rino koki, me hipoki ngā wahi rino koki o te papa whare pukapuka ki te piringa hei ārai i te pāmahana teitei o te whakarewanga o te papa whare pukapuka tunua me te whakarewanga o te para ki te papa whare pukapuka.
2, kia tāutahia te kokonga o ngā panera pakitara e rua, tīmata mā te kokonga hei tāuta i te panera pakitara e whai ake nei. I mua i te tāutanga o te papa pakitara e whai ake nei, me whakatakoto ki te whenua te awaawa pūkohu, te awaawa rānei, kia rua ngā whakapiri hiri ma i roto i te pereti puna wai (me purei te whakapiri hiri ki ngā kokonga awaawa pūkohu, awaawa rānei), kia rite te teitei o te whakapiri hiri i roto i te awaawa pūkohu, awaawa rānei o uta, kia rite te matotoru, kia matotoru hoki, kia ōrite hoki te tikanga tāutanga ki te papa pakitara tuatahi.
3, i waenganui i ngā papa whare pukapuka e rua, ka patua tuatahitia ki te papa hama i roto i te papa whare pukapuka polyurethane i runga i te rakau o te rohe, kia piri ai ngā papa me ngā papa. E rua ngā huinga hononga o te papa pakitara me te papa pakitara, e rua ngā huinga hononga i whakaukia ki roto i te āputa o te papa pakitara me te papa pakitara i waho me raro i te taha o roto, me whakararo te taha o roto o ngā hononga ki raro, kia taea ai te hono i te raima ki te taupoki hononga i muri i te ringihanga.
Me pupuri te papa me te āputa papa me ngā hononga piri kia 3mm te whānui, ki te kore e rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te manatoko, ka tangohia te papa, ka kutikuti i ngā taha o te papa, kātahi ka tāuta anō kia rite te āputa papa ki ngā whakaritenga. Ngā hononga pumau, kia aro ki te huinga hononga i roto i ngā wāhanga e rua i whakaritea i roto i te taha papa pukapuka e rua o te pūkohu me te kōpiko, me ngā rivet φ5X13, kia taea ai e ngā hononga te whakakī i ngā papa pukapuka e rua kia tika.
I te wā e werohia ana te rino poro, me whakamahi te hama me te rino poro kia poutū tonu, kia kore ai e pā ki te papa pukapuka, me werohia ngā wāhanga o runga me raro o te rino poro i te wā kotahi, me ngā rivet hei whakau i te rino poro.
Tuarua, te tāutanga o te pereti o runga
1, i mua i te tāutanga o te pereti o runga, me tāuta te tuanui kia rite ki ngā tuhi o te rino-T. I te tāutanga o te rino-T, me piko tika te rino-T kia rite ki te whānui o te anga mārō kia kore ai te rino-T e piko ki raro i muri i te tāutanga o te pereti o runga.
Me tīmata te tāutanga o te pereti o runga i tētahi kokonga o te tinana o te whare putunga, e ai ki te mahere tahora, ka hikitia te pereti whare putunga ki te teitei me te tūranga kua tohua, ā, ka whakatakotoria te pito pereti roa o te pereti whare putunga ki runga i te pereti pakitara me te rino-T.
Whakatikatikahia te whakarara coaxial me te poutū o te pereti o runga, tirohia te teitei o te raro o te pereti o runga, kātahi ka tirohia te pereti o runga me te rino-T me ngā rivet, te pereti o runga me ngā panera pakitara i waenganui i te pereti kokonga hei hono, kātahi ka tīmata te tāutanga e whai ake nei o te papa whare pukapuka.
2, ko te tikanga tāutanga o te pereti o runga tuarua he rite tonu ki te papa tuatahi, ko te tikanga hononga papa he rite tonu ki te tāutanga o ngā panera pakitara. Me whakapūmau ngā hononga papa whare pukapuka ki waho o te whare pukapuka, me whakapūmau ia papa papa whare pukapuka ki roto i ngā hononga papa whare pukapuka e toru, ngā pito papa whare pukapuka me ngā papa ki roto i ia papa (ka taea hoki te whakamahi i te pereti o runga he iti iho i te 4 mita te roa ki roto i ngā hononga papa whare pukapuka e rua).
3. Whai muri i te tāutanga o ngā papa o runga katoa, ka tāutahia te tuanui kurupae-C maitai. E ai ki te pereti o runga, ka mau ki te whenua ngā koki rino pūtu nairona pane harore i runga i te whenua, e ai ki te mokowā e rite ana i te whakarewanga o te tuanui kurupae C maitai.
Kātahi ka whakatakotoria te kurupae-C o te tuanui ki te tūranga e rite ana o te pereti tuanui e ai ki te tuhi, me whakarite te kurupae-C o te tuanui kia rite te whakarara me te poutū o te rārangi coaxial. Whai muri i te whakarerekētanga o te tūranga o te kurupae-C o te tuanui, whakatuwheratia te pereti o runga ki te tūranga o ngā kōhao pūtu o ngā wahi rino koki, ā, whakamahia ngā pūtu nairona pane harore hei hono pūmau i ngā wahi rino koki ki te pereti whare pukapuka.
Whai muri i tēnā, whakapirihia te kurupae-C o te tuanui ki runga i te purlin mā te whakamahi i te wahi hiki maitai porowhita, kia rite ki te teitei o te mata o raro o te pereti tuanui, whakatikatikahia te nati i raro i te wahi hiki maitai porowhita hei whakatikatika i te kurupae-C o te tuanui me te pereti tuanui ki te teitei kua tohua.
Te tāutanga o te papa kokonga
Me tāpiri he whakapiri hiri ki ngā papa kokonga rokiroki makariri katoa ki te wāhi e pā ana ki ngā papa i ngā taha e rua. Me whakapiri te kokonga o ngā panera pakitara kia wāhanga kia māmā ai te ringihanga o te pahuka polyurethane ki te wāhi.
Me tapahi te papa kokonga ki te pereti o runga ki te kutikuti rino i waenganui i te 500mm me te whakatuwheratanga (me whai i te rahi o te whakatuwheratanga kia taea ai te tomo ki te rauemi pahuka), kātahi ka whakapiri ki te pereti o runga me te pereti pakitara. Me whakapiri te papa kokonga ki ngā rivet, me pupuri te tawhiti o ngā rivet ki te 100mm, me whakapiri ki te kokonga o ngā rivet he rārangi tika, he ōrite te tawhiti.
Kia tūpato ki te keri rivet me te whakakī rivet ki ngā rivet hei whakau i ngā rivet, me poutū te taputapu e whakamahia ana ki te papa kokonga.
Wā tuku: Whiringa-ā-rangi 14-2024
