Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka rongoatia e te rokiroki makariri rongoā ngā momo hua rongoā katoa kāore e taea te kī taurangi i raro i ngā āhuatanga pāmahana noa. I raro i te āhua o te whakamatao pāmahana iti, kāore ngā rongoā e pirau, e kore hoki e whai hua, ā, ka roa ake te ora o ngā rongoā. Ko te pāmahana rokiroki he -5 °C ~ +8 °C. He motuhake te rokiroki me te kawe i ngā hua rongoā e hiahia ana ki te rokiroki makariri, ā, he whakaritenga motuhake mō te pāmahana, te haumākū, me te tirohanga. I te wā e hanga ana i tētahi rokiroki makariri rongoā hou, me tirotiro me te whakaae kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te putanga hou o te tiwhikete GSP.
Tuatahi, ko te rerekētanga i waenga i te rokiroki makariri hauora me te rokiroki makariri tikanga
(1) Papa rokiroki makariri:
Ko te papa rokiroki o te whare rokiroki makariri hauora he mea hanga ki te papa hanawiti polyurethane pakari hei ārai wera, ā, ko te pereti maitai tae rua-taha, ko te pereti maitai kore waikura SUS304 rānei, he mea whiriwhiri ki ngā matau rerekē matatau me ngā matau awaawa. Nā te hononga piri i waenganui i a rātou, me te mahi hiri pai rawa atu, ka whakaitihia te turuturu o te hau makariri, ā, ka whakarei ake i te pānga ārai wera. Koinei tōna painga, ā, he mea whiriwhiri te papa rokiroki o te whare rokiroki makariri whānui, ka taea te whakamahi i te papa rokiroki polystyrene, i te papa rokiroki polyurethane rānei. Ka rerekē anō hoki te mahi a ngā mea e rua.
(2) Mō ngā taputapu rokiroki makariri:
Ki te whakaritea ki te rokiroki makariri whānui, me whakarite e te rokiroki makariri hauora tētahi atu pūnaha whakamatao mai i te kaupapa whakamahere. Mēnā ka mutu te mahi a te waeine whakamatao nā te mea he āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea tonu e te waeine tatari te mahi, ā, kāore e pā ki ngā rongoā i roto i te whare putunga. Mēnā rānei he kano ārai mate me ngā taputapu hua e pā ana e hiahia ana ki te whakamatao. Kāore e hiahiatia te hanga i te rokiroki makariri noa, ā, ka taea hoki te whiriwhiri i ngā taputapu kia rite ki ngā hiahia o ngā kiritaki. Me tutuki noa i ngā hua ka taea te pupuri i te hou. Tirohia ngā hiahia o te kiritaki hei whakahaere i te hoahoa tāutanga tohutoro.
(3) Mō ngā āhuatanga o ngā rauemi mata:
He nui ake te whiriwhiringa o ngā rauemi i ngā mea noa. Ka whakamahia ngā wāhanga kawemai, ā, ka tirotirohia rawatia te wheketere. Whakaitihia te tūponotanga o ngā hapa kia kore ai e pakaru ngā rongoā, me ērā atu. Ka whakamahia hoki e tana pūnaha whakahaere pouaka whakamātao te hangarau whakahaere hiko rorohiko iti aunoa, arā, me te kore e whakamahia ā-ringa, ka taea te whakarite aunoa me te whakahaere i te pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i te rokiroki makariri kia mau tonu te pāmahana i roto i te rokiroki. Ka taea hoki te aroturuki me te tuhi mā te taputapu hopu me te taputapu whakaoho hapa; kia pai ai te rokiroki o ngā rongoā ki roto i te pouaka whakamātao. Kāore i te tino pakari ngā whakaritenga whānui, ko te tikanga, ka tika te whakahaere i ngā whakaritenga hoahoa me te tāutanga o te rokiroki makariri, ka taea te whakahaere ā-ringa, i runga i ngā whakaritenga tahua a te kiritaki me te whiriwhiringa rauemi.
(4) Mō te pūnaha whakahaere hiko:
Ka whakamahia e te pouaka whakahaere hiko te mana whakahaere hiko takirua, arā, te mana whakahaere hiko tuku iho me te mana whakahaere hiko tārua, ā, he taputapu hopu pāmahana me te haumākū matatau, ka taea te hopu me te whakaatu tika i te pāmahana me te haumākū i roto i te rokiroki makariri. Ka taea e tēnei pūnaha whakahaere hiko te whakahaere ngāwari me te kore utu i te whakawhiti o ngā kōpeke matua me ngā kōpeke āwhina. He whakaaturanga aunoa, he aroturuki me ngā mahi whakaoho aunoa. Ka taea te whakahaere ngāwari i te aroturuki aunoa kore tangata puta noa i te tukanga, ka taea te penapena i te nui o te kaha tangata me ngā rauemi pūtea a ngā kaiwhakamahi, ā, he ohanga me te watea.
2. Ētahi atu whakaritenga o te GSP mō te rokiroki makariri rongoā
E hiahiatia ana e te Ture 83 o te tiwhikete GSP me penapena ngā rongoā e ngā umanga kia rite ki ngā āhuatanga o te pouaka whakamātao, ā, me mātua whai i ngā whakaritenga e whai ake nei:
1. Penapenahia ngā rongoā kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga pāmahana kua tohua ki te kete. Mena kāore te pāmahana motuhake i tohua ki te kete, rongoatia kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga rokiroki kua whakaritea i roto i te "Pharmacopoeia o te Repupiripia o Haina" (e kī ana te Pharmacopoeia Hainamana: te pāmahana noa o te whare putunga 10 ℃ ~ 30 ℃, te whare putunga matao 0 ℃ ~ 20 ℃, te rokiroki matao rongoā 2 ℃~8 ℃);
2. Ko te haumākū whanaunga o ngā rongoā kua rongoatia he 35%~75%. I taua wā anō, me te whakapai tonu i ngā ture e tika ana, ka whakapai tonuhia hoki ngā whakaritenga hanga o te rokiroki makariri rongoā. I te Oketopa 2013, i tukuna e te Whakahaere Kai me te Rongoā o Haina ētahi āpitihanga e rima, tae atu ki te whakahaere i te rokiroki me te kawe i ngā rongoā kua whakamataohia me te tio, te pūnaha rorohiko o ngā umanga pakihi rongoā, te aroturuki aunoa i te pāmahana me te haumākū, me te whakahaere i te whiwhinga me te whakaae me te manatoko rongoā, hei tuhinga tautoko "Kounga o te Pakihi Rongoā". Whakatakotoranga Whakahaere". I roto i ēnei, kua whakatakotoria ngā whakaritenga taipitopito mō te hoahoa, te mahi, te rahinga, te whakahaere me ngā tikanga whakamahi o ngā whare me ngā taputapu o te rokiroki makariri hauora.
3. Kua tāpirihia ki te GSP ngā whakaritenga mō te whakahaere mōhiohio rorohiko, te aroturuki aunoa i te pāmahana me te haumākū rokiroki, me te whakahaere mekameka makariri rongoā, ā, me whakarato ngā umanga e tika ana i ngā tuhinga taurangi mō te mahi haumaru me te whai hua o ngā rongoā i te wā o te tukanga whakamatao hei whakarite i te kounga o te rongoā. Nō reira, ko te hanganga me te whakapai ake i te rokiroki makariri rongoā kei te piki haere te hiahia o te mākete.
3. Ko te tāutanga, te whakatinanatanga me te hanganga o ngā taputapu rokiroki makariri hauora e tino piri ana ki ngā paerewa ā-motu
"Whakatakotoranga Hangarau mō te Whakaū i te Mahi Whakamana o ngā Whare Whakahaere Pāmahana me ngā Taputapu mō ngā Ratonga Mekameka Matao o ngā Hua Rongoā" (GB/T 34399-2017) "Waehere mō te Hanga me te Whakaae i te Hangarau Tāutanga o ngā Taputapu Pouaka Whakamātao me ngā Taputapu Wehenga Hau" (GB50274-2010) "Whakatakotoranga Whakaae Kounga Hanganga mō te Hangarau Tuku Wai me te Waikeri me te Whakamahana Whare" (GB50242-2002) "Whakatakotoranga Whakaae Kounga Hanganga I" (GB50243-2016) "Paerewa Rokiroki Matao Kua Hangaia i Roto" (SB/T10797-2012) me te mapi e tika ana e whakaaturia ana i roto i ngā tuhi hanga, paerewa.
Hei tāpiritanga, i te 6 o Noema, 2012, i whakaputa te Kāwanatanga i te "Whakatakotoranga Whakahaere Kounga mō te Pakihi Rongoā", "Whakatakotoranga Whakahaere Rokiroki me te Kawe Kano" me te "Paerewa Whakahaere Kounga mō ngā Teihana Kohikohi Plasma", i whakatakoto i ngā whakaritenga mō ngā paerewa rokiroki makariri i roto i te umanga rongoā.
Ko ngā taipitopito e whai ake nei: Ko te Ture 49 o te "Tikanga Whakahaere Pai mō te Tohatoha Rongoā" e pā ana ki ngā rongoā whakamatao me ngā rongoā tio me whai i ngā whare me ngā taputapu e whai ake nei:
(1) Me whakarite kia rua, neke atu rānei ngā wāhi rokiroki makariri motuhake mō ngā kaiwhakahaere kano kano;
(2) Ngā taputapu mō te aroturuki aunoa i te pāmahana, te whakaatu i te rekoata, te whakahaere me te whakaoho i roto i te rokiroki makariri;
(3) Ngā huinga whakaputa hiko tūmatanui, ngā pūnaha tuku hiko takirua-ara rānei mō ngā taputapu whakamatao rokiroki makariri;
(4) Mō ngā rongoā he iti te pāmahana, me whakarite he whare me he taputapu e tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga rokiroki;
(5) Ngā taraka pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka whakamātao, ngā incubator rānei e mau ana i ngā waka
Wā tuku: 25 Paenga-whāwhā 2022
