一, Whakaatuhia ngā ihirangi
1. Kāore e taea te kī he mea whakaatu ngā puranga ngāwari (swing) o te hua
Mō te hūpermakete, ko te mea nui ko te whakaatu me te hoko ki ngā kanohi o ngā kaihoko hei āwhina i te kimi me te hoko.
2. Whakaatuhia ngā pūkenga
Ki te titiro a ngā kaihoko, ko te hua te tinana matua, ā, ko ngā āhuatanga (tae, taumaha, āhuatanga, me ētahi atu) me ngā taputapu whakaatu o te hua tonu ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatutuki i te huarahi e ngāwari ai te hoko a te kaihoko.
3. Me pēhea te whakakotahi i ngā hua e whakaaturia ana: whai i te ripanga whakaritenga
Ngā tikanga hoko a te kiritaki: -Te ōritenga i waenga i te whakarōpūtanga nui; —— Te ōritenga i waenga i ngā kāwai takitahi i roto i te kāwai takitahi
Te whakarōpūtanga nui: inu, inu me te inu, witi me te hinu, taonga raki-tonga, tere, me te horoi
Whakarōpūtanga iti: kawhe, hoa, huka, taonga hua, honi, ōti, paura miraka
A: Mai i te tirohanga a ngā kiritaki: te tono, te whakarōpūtanga nui, te whakarōpūtanga iti, te tae, te utu, te utu, te waitohu, te rahi, te taumaha, te āhua
B: Whakaatuhia kia rite ki te raupapa tino nui me te tino whakatau
二Ngā mātāpono whakaatu
1. Whakaatuhia kia rite ki te mātāpono o te whakarōpūtanga rahi me te rahi waenga o ngā whakahaere taonga (whakarōpūtanga poutū/whakapae hua kotahi);
2. Whakaatuhia kia rite ki te mātāpono matatau (FIFO);
3. Hei whakahaere i ngā mātāpono "māmā e toru" a ngā kiritaki (ngāwari ki te tango, ngāwari ki te whiriwhiri, ngāwari ki te kite);
Ngā mātāpono "E toru ngā māmā":
A. Ngāwari ki te kite:
a. Me anga atu ngā ingoa me ngā tapanga hua katoa ki ngā kaihoko
b. Kāore e taea te ārai i ia hua e ētahi atu hua (he rite tonu i mua me muri)
c. Me tohu ngā hua kawemai ki te tohu Hainamana
d. Me rite te kāri utu ki te wāhi kei reira te hua, ā, kia mārama te utu.
e. Me mārama te whakakī i te tohu, ā, kāore e taea te whakahua i te ingoa o te wheketere.
f. Me ātaahua te titiro ki ngā tohu kāwai
B. Kōwhiringa māmā:
a. Whakaaturanga e ai ki te whakarōpūtanga
b. E ai ki te whakaaturanga utu (1 yuan …. raupapa)
c. E ai ki te whakaaturanga tae (he rite te tae mai i te iti ki te hōhonu, te ritenga kē rānei)
d. E ai ki te whakaaturanga waitohu
e. E ai ki te whakaaturanga ira tangata (tāne me te wahine)
f. E ai ki te whakaaturanga rauemi
C. Ngāwari ki te tiki:
a. Ka taea e te whakaaturanga te mōhio ki te tūranga o te tangata
b. Whakatikatikahia te tihi o te hua me te pereti paparanga (te kaupapa o te 2 maihao)
c. Kaua te whakaaturanga hua e tino kikī rawa, kia watea hoki mō ngā kaihoko ki te hoko (pūmau);
-P te mua, he ma, he ma, he kī tonu, he ātaahua hoki
Whakaaturanga -D hei whai i te ataahua, te ma, te horoi, me te kī.
三Tikanga whakaaturanga
1. whakaaturanga kaute
2. Whakaaturanga whata tuku iho
3. Whakaaturanga tēpu (anga) whakaaturanga
4. Whakaaturanga waka whakatairanga
5. Te whakaaturanga whakatārewatanga o te tuanui
6. Whakaaturanga pakitara me ngā pou
7. Whakaaturanga kāpata rokiroki
8. Whakaaturanga papa kāri (puranga)
四. taputapu whakaatu
1. Whata, kaute
2. Kāpata tiaki hou
3. Kāri utu
4. Tohu Whakakitenga
5. Kāri whakatairanga
6. Whakapaipai
7. Tēpu whakaatu
8. Waka whakatairanga
9Kupenga maitai
10Papa whakarārangi
11Ētahi atu taputapu e pā ana
五？kāwai whakaatu
1. Ko te whakaaturanga tūnga ko te whakaaturanga tūnga pūmau;
2. Hurihia te whakaaturanga:
E pā ana ki ngā ingoa whakaatu i hangaia motuhaketia e te tūnga o te tūnga o te tūnga o te tūnga o te tūnga o te tūnga o te tūnga.
He mea hanga mō tētahi momo kaupapa hokohoko. Kāore i roa te rā kati.
Engari ko te mea tino nui ko te whakahaere i ngā mahi a te toa.
ngā ihirangi:
1) Te whakaaturanga o te rahinga: Ka whakaatuhia te hua i roto i te whakaaturanga rōpū ki ngā kaihoko me ngā taonga angiangi me te iti te utu; (1.5 mita o te pane puranga/4 pane puranga).
2) Whakaaturanga kati: He tohunga te toa ki te waihanga i tētahi āhuarangi whai take i tētahi tūranga, he pōrearea pērā i tētahi tūnga iti i te taha o te rori, ā, he iti te utu o te hua ki ngā kaihoko;
3) whakaaturanga anga-mutunga: e mōhiotia ana ko te tūāpapa TG/huinga N;
4) Whakaaturanga nui: Ka whakahoroa te whakaaturanga pouaka katoa i roto i te wāhi toa, ka wetewetehia rānei te anga mutunga, ā, ka tatauhia he hua kotahi, he 2-3 rānei ngā tūemi;
take:
A. Painga utu;
B. He nui te tono mō ngā wā o te tau;
C. He kaha te tae o te hakari;
D. He nui ngā pāpāho hou kua rārangihia e whakatairanga ana i ngā hua;
5) Whakaaturanga raupapa: Ka honoa te momo me te momo, ka whakaaturia i te tūranga kotahi me te hononga, he pai ake te whai kaupapa whakaatu;
6) Whakaaturanga e pā ana: He rerekē ngā whakarōpūtanga engari he mahi tautoko tā rātou e whakaatu tahi ana;
7) Whakaaturanga Digou: te whakaaturanga a te salamander piko;
8) Whakaaturanga miramira: arā, ka whakaaturia te whakaaturanga pūkohu e te mīti, e te taha rānei o ngā hua e pā ana ki te whakaaturanga hua;
9) Whakaaturanga whakatairite: Whakarōpūtia, whakaaturia hoki ngā hua ōrite kia rite ki te maha o ngā whakaritenga rerekē hei hoko tuatahi mā ngā kaihoko.
六Tikanga whakaaturanga
1. Tikanga whakaatu rārangi;
2. Tikanga whakaatu tito;
3. Tikanga whakaatu kōpiko;
4. Tikanga whakaatu whakairi;
5. Tikanga whakaatu āhua-pourewa;
6, tikanga whakaatu upoko me te hiku;
7, tikanga whakaatu trapezoidal;
8. Tikanga whakaatu (mōpi, whakairi) o te pane me te hiku.
七？hoahoa rarangi
Paraka o runga: Hei whakatipu, kāore i te mōhiotia;
Wāhanga waenga (40%): Raina koura 1.2-1.6m. Kaha teitei/hoko tere ake
Ko te paraka e whai ake nei (35%): 0.6-1.2m o te rārangi hiriwa.
Ko te paparanga o raro: te tere hurihuri tere, te rōrahi nui, te taumaha nui, te wahi katoa.
八？Me pēhea te whakaatu
1), rārangi motuhake:
1. Whakaaturia i roto i te whakarōpūtanga tika (poutū), ā, ka whakaaturia ngā tūemi i roto i te āhua whakapae (whakapae);
2. I runga i te utu: Ko tētahi kāwai iti, i te nuinga o te wā, mai i te mea iti rawa te utu ki te mea tino utu nui e whakaatuhia ana i runga i te whata, mai i te mea iti rawa ki te mea teitei, engari ko te kākahu e ahu mai ana i te rārangi neke a te kaihoko (i te taha matau).
2) Whai muri i ngā whakaaturanga:
1. Mēnā he iti ngā taonga, me whakanoho ngā whata ki runga (whakatakotoria te tapanga "kāore i te wātea"), ā, me whakakī anō i te wā e taea ai;
2. Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakakīia te moni iti ki ētahi atu taonga (ko te moni matua te mea e peia ana e te moni iti iho);
3. Waitohua te utu ki te kokonga maui rawa o ngā whata kotahi mita;
4. Whakatikatikahia te whakaaturanga (whakatikatika) mā te hoko;
5. Ina nui ake te whakaaturanga i tētahi rohe, kāore te pikinga o te whakaaturanga e whakapiki i te rahinga hoko (te tauwehenga whaihua/te ngāwari o te taha).
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-06-2023
