1. Te taiao hanga
(1) I mua i te hanganga o te wāhi rokiroki makariri, me whakaheke e te kaiwhakamahi te papa o te wāhi rokiroki makariri mā te 200-250mm, ā, me whakarite te papa;
(2) Me waiho ngā waikeri papa me ngā paipa tuku waikeri i raro i ia whare putunga makariri. Kāore he waikeri papa i roto i te pouaka tio, ā, me whakanoho ngā paipa tuku waikeri ki waho o te whare putunga makariri;
(3) Me whakatakoto ngā waea whakamahana papa mō te rokiroki pāmahana-iti, ā, kua rite tētahi mō tētahi atu whakamahinga. I muri i te whakatakotoranga o ngā waea whakamahana ki te whenua, ka taea te whakatakoto i te paparanga whakamarumaru papa me te matotoru o te tiaki wawe mō te 2 mm. Mena ko te papa kei reira te rokiroki makariri te papa o raro rawa, kāore e taea te whakamahi i ngā waea whakamahana ki te papa o te rokiroki pāmahana-iti.
2. Papa whakamahana wera
Me tutuki te papa whakamahana i te paerewa ā-motu, ā, me whai pūrongo whakamātautau mai i te Tari Tirotiro Hangarau.
2.1 Rauemi whakamahana
Me whakamahi te rauemi whakamahana wera i te papa whakamahana wera whakakotahi pahuka polyurethane me te pereti maitai kua rehuhia ki te kirihou, te pereti maitai kore waikura rānei i ngā taha e rua, kia 100mm te matotoru. He ātete mura te rauemi whakamahana, ā, kāore he CFC. E whakaaetia ana te tāpiri i tētahi ōwehenga o ngā rauemi whakapakari hei whakapai ake i te mahi, engari kāore e taea te whakaiti i te mahi whakamahana wera.
2.2 Te taha whakamātao o te papa
(1) He pereti maitai tae ngā panera o roto, o waho hoki.
(2) Me kore e paitini te paparanga paninga o ngā pereti maitai tae, me kore e haunga, me ātete ki te waikura, ā, me tutuki hoki ki ngā paerewa akuaku kai o te ao.
2.3 Ngā whakaritenga mahi whānui o te whakangungu wera
(1) Kāore e whakaaetia kia whakamahia he rauemi whakamahana wera e kitea ana ki runga i te mata o te hononga tāutanga o te papa whakamahana wera, ā, kaua hoki he hapa he nui ake te kōpikopiko i te 1.5mm i runga i te mata o te hononga.
(2) Me noho papatahi, kia māeneene te mata o te papa whakamahana, ā, kaua e piko, e karawarawa, e pupuhi, e hapa koretake rānei.
(3) E whakaaetia ana ngā mahi whakapakari i roto i te papa whakamahana hei whakapai ake i te kaha ā-ringa, engari kāore e whakaaetia kia whakaitihia te pānga whakamahana.
(4) Me rite te rauemi e karapoti ana i te papa whakamahana ki te rauemi mārō matotoru rite tonu ki te rauemi whakamahana, ā, kāore e whakaaetia ētahi atu rauemi he nui te kawe wera.
(5) Me whai tikanga hei ārai i ngā piriti makariri i ngā hononga i waenganui i ngā panera pakitara whakamahana me te whenua.
(6) Me hiri ngā hononga i waenga i ngā papa whakamahana ki te kāpia karāhe, ki ētahi atu mea kore-paitini rānei, kia kore ai he kakara rerekē, kia kore ai e mimiti ngā matū kino, kia tutuki ai ngā whakaritenga akuaku kai, kia pai ai hoki te mahi hiri.
(7) Me whakarite e te hanganga hononga i waenga i ngā panera whakamahana te pēhanga i waenga i ngā hononga me te hononga pakari o ngā hononga.
2.4 Ngā whakaritenga mō te tāutanga o te pare wera
Me hiri pai te hononga i waenganui i te papa whare putunga me te papa whare putunga, me iti iho i te 1.5mm te hononga i waenganui i ngā papa whare putunga e rua, ā, me pakari, me pono hoki te hanganga. I muri i te honohono i te tinana rokiroki, me pania ngā hononga katoa o ngā papa rokiroki ki te hiri tonu, ōrite hoki. Kei raro nei te whakaahuatanga o ngā hanganga whakawhiti-wāhanga o ngā hononga rerekē.
2.5 Te hoahoa hoahoa o te hononga papa whare pukapuka
Ina neke atu i te 4m te whānui o te tuanui, ina utaina rānei te tuanui o te whare putunga makariri, me hiki ake te tuanui o te whare putunga makariri. Me whiriwhiri te tūranga o te pūtu i waenganui o te pereti whare pukapuka. Kia ōrite ai te kaha ki runga i te pereti whare pukapuka, me whakamahi te koki maitai koranu konumohe, te taupoki harore rānei e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia.
2.6 Ngā whakaritenga hiri mō ngā hononga o ngā papa whakamahana i roto i te rokiroki
(1) Me whakarite kia hono tata te rauemi whakamarumaru wera o te papa pakitara i te hononga i waenga i te papa pakitara me te whenua ki te rauemi whakamarumaru wera o te papa, me te hiri pono me te maimoatanga ātete-makuku.
(2) Mena kua hiritia, kua herea hoki ngā hononga o ngā papa whakamahana mā te ringihanga me te pahuka i te wāhi, tuatahi, kia tino piri ngā rauemi whakamahana o ngā papa whakamahana e rua tetahi ki tetahi, kātahi ka whakamahia he rīpene hiri hei whakapiri ōrite i te mata o te hononga hei whakakore i ngā āputa me te whakarite kia piri pai te whakamahana.
(3) Ko te rauemi hiri i te hononga o te papa whakamahana tonu me ātete ki te koroheketanga, te ātete ki te waikura, te kore paitini, te kore kakara rerekē, te kore e memeha haere ngā matū kino, te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga akuaku kai, ā, he pai te mahi hiri. Kaua te rauemi hiri i te tuitui e nekehia, e wehe rānei i tōna tūranga kia piri ai, kia ōrite ai te hiri i te tuitui.
(4) Mena ka whakamahia he rīpene hiri hei hiri i ngā hononga o ngā panera whakamahana, kaua te rahi o te hononga e neke atu i te 3mm.
(5) Me hono ngā panera whakamahana e hanga ana i te tinana rokiroki ki tōna teitei, me te kore he hononga waenga whakapae.
(6) Me ≥ 100mm te matotoru o te papa whakamarumaru o te papa rokiroki makariri.
(7) Me mahi ngā mahi hei whakaiti i te pānga "piriti makariri" mō te hanganga pūwāhi hiki o te tuanui o te tinana rokiroki, ā, me hiri ngā kōhao i te pūwāhi hiki.
(8) Me iti te kawe wera o te rauemi o te pūwāhi hiki e hono ana ki te papa whare putunga, ā, me hipoki hoki te mata o roto o te whare putunga ki te taupoki o taua rauemi anō.
3. Ngā whakaritenga mō te tatau rokiroki makariri kua oti te hanga
1) E toru ngā momo tatau o te wāhi rokiroki makariri kua oti te hanga: te tatau hono, te tatau reti kotahi-taha aunoa, me te tatau reti kotahi-taha.
2) Ko te matotoru, te paparanga mata me ngā whakaritenga mahi whakamahana o te tatau rokiroki makariri he rite tonu ki ērā o te papa rokiroki, ā, kaua te hanganga o te anga tatau me te tatau e whai piriti makariri.
3) Me whakauru ngā anga tatau rokiroki makariri pāmahana-iti ki ngā taputapu whakamahana hiko, ki ngā taputapu whakamahana reo rānei, kia kore ai e tio te hiri o te tatau. Me whakarato ngā taputapu tiaki whakamahana hiko me ngā tikanga haumaru ina whakamahia te whakamahana hiko.
4) He tatau ā-ringa ngā tatau o ngā pouaka whakamātao iti me ngā pouaka tio. Me rite te mata o te tatau ki te mata o te papa whakamahana. Kaua he "piriti makariri" i runga i te kakau tatau me te hanganga tatau, ā, me neke atu i te 90 nekehanga te whakatuwheratanga o te tatau.
5) He raka tatau kei te tatau rokiroki matao, ā, he mahi tuku haumaru kei te raka tatau.
6) Me ngāwari, me māmā hoki ngā tatau katoa o te whare putunga ki te whakatuwhera me te kati. Me maeneene, me papatahi hoki te papa hiri o te anga tatau me te tatau tonu, ā, kaua he piko, he pūwero, he pito tīwiri rānei e piko ana, e kitea ana rānei, e rakuraku ana, e mirimiri ana rānei. Ka taea te tāpiri atu ki te taha o te anga tatau.
4. Ngā taputapu whare pukapuka
1) Te rokiroki makariri pāmahana iti (te pāmahana rokiroki <-5°C = me whakauru he taputapu ārai huka whakamahana hiko me te taputapu whakahaere pāmahana aunoa ki raro i te whenua hei ārai i te huka me te whakarerekētanga o te mata o raro o te papa rokiroki.
2) Kei te whare putunga he rama kanapa ātete-makuku me te ātete-pahū, ka taea te mahi noa i te -25°C. Me ātete-makuku, ātete-waikura, ātete-waikawa, me te ātete-kawa te atarangi rama. Me tutuki te kaha o te rama i roto i te whare putunga i ngā whakaritenga mō te tomokanga, te putanga me te rokiroki o ngā taonga, ā, me nui ake te māramatanga o te whenua i te 200lux.
3) Me rongoā ngā taputapu katoa i roto i te rokiroki makariri ki te rongoā ārai-waikura me te ārai-waikura, engari me whakarite kia kore te paninga e paitini, kia kore e poke i te kai, kia kore he haunga rerekē, kia ngāwari ki te horoi, kia kore e ngāwari ki te whakaputa huakita, ā, kia tutuki hoki i ngā whakaritenga akuaku kai.
4) Me hiri ngā kōhao o te paipa, me ātete ki te makuku me te wera, ā, me maeneene hoki te mata.
5) Me whai taputapu taurite pēhanga te rokiroki makariri pāmahana-iti hei ārai me te whakakore i te rerekētanga pēhanga nui o te tinana rokiroki me te whakarerekētanga o te tinana rokiroki i puta mai i ngā huringa pāmahana ohorere.
6) Me tāuta ngā taputapu ārai-tukituki ki te taha o te ara i waho o te whare putunga makariri. Me tāuta hoki he ārai kirihou mārama e ātete ana ki te pāmahana iti ki roto i te tatau o te whare putunga.
7) Me tāuta te tohu pāmahana ki te taha o te tatau o te whare putunga.
8) Me whai paipa waikeri papa mō te wāhi rokiroki makariri kia taea ai te tuku i te paru i te wā e horoia ana te wāhi rokiroki makariri.
5. Ngā paerewa mō te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi matua me ngā taputapu
Me tutuki ngā rauemi katoa i ngā paerewa ā-motu, ā, me pupuri hoki he tiwhikete hanganga ture me te pūrongo whakamātautau mai i te Tari Aroturuki Hangarau.
Ngā paerewa tāutanga mō ngā whakamatao hau me ngā paipa
1. Tāutanga whakamatao
1) Me noho te tūnga tāutanga o te hau whakamatao ki tawhiti atu i te tatau o te whare putunga, ki waenganui o te pakitara, ā, me noho whakapae te hau whakamatao i muri i te tāutanga;
2) Ka hikitia te pouaka whakamatao hau ki runga i te tuanui, ā, me whakamau tōna whakapiringa ki ngā pūtu nairona motuhake (te rauemi nairona 66) hei ārai i te hanganga o ngā piriti makariri;
3) Ina whakamahia ngā pūtu hei whakau i te hau whakamatao, me tāuta he poraka rakau tapawhā neke atu i te 100mm te roa me te matotoru neke atu i te 5mm ki te tihi o te tuanui hei whakanui ake i te horahanga kawenga o te papa whare putunga, hei ārai i te whakapēhanga o te papa whare putunga, me te ārai i te hanganga o ngā piriti makariri;
4) Ko te tawhiti i waenganui i te pouaka whakamatao hau me te pakitara o muri he 300-500mm, i runga rānei i te rahi i whakaratohia e te kaihanga pouaka whakamatao hau;
5) Kāore e taea te huri i te ahunga hau o te hau whakamatao kia pupuhi ai te hau whakamatao ki waho;
6) Ina whakarewahia te rokiroki makariri, me momotu te motuka pā kia kore ai e pupuhihia te hau wera ki roto i te rokiroki i te wā e whakarewahia ana;
7) Me 30cm te iti iho o te teitei utaina o te wāhi rokiroki makariri i te raro o te pouaka whakamatao hau.
2. Te tāutanga o ngā paipa whakamatao
1) I te wā e tāuta ana i te takirere whānui, me whakamau te kete ine pāmahana ki te taha o runga o te paipa whakahoki hau whakapae, me te whakarite kia pai te hononga ki te paipa whakahoki hau. Me whakamahana te taha o waho o te paipa whakahoki hau kia kore ai e pāngia te kete ine pāmahana e te pāmahana rokiroki;
2) I mua i te pikinga ake o te paipa whakahoki hau o te whakamatao hau i te whare putunga, me tāuta he piko whakahoki hinu ki raro o te paipa whakaara;
3) Ina whakamahia ngātahitia te rūma tukatuka pouaka whakamātao me te kāpata rokiroki pouaka whakamātao, te kāpata pāmahana-waenga rānei, me tāuta he takirere whakahaere pēhanga mimiti i mua i te hononga o te paipa hau whakahoki o te rūma tukatuka pouaka whakamātao ki ngā paipa o ētahi atu kāpata rokiroki pouaka whakamātao, ngā kāpata pāmahana-waenga rānei;
4) Me tāuta e ia wāhi rokiroki makariri ngā takirere pōro motuhake ki runga i te paipa whakahoki hau me te paipa tuku wai hei whakahaere i te whakatūnga me te tiaki.
Ko te kōwhiringa, te whakarewa, te whakatakotoranga, te whakapiri, me te tiaki wera o ētahi atu paipa me whakahaere kia rite ki ngā paerewa kua tohua i roto i ngā "Paerewa Rauemi Hangarau, Hanganga, me te Tirotiro mō ngā Paipa Whakamatao".
3. Te tāutanga o ngā paipa waikeri
1) Me poto te paipa waikeri e rere ana i roto i te whare putunga; me rere te paipa waikeri e rere ana i waho o te whare putunga ki tētahi wāhi ngaro i te tuara, i te taha rānei o te whare putunga makariri hei ārai i te tukinga me te pā ki te āhua;
2) Me whai pari te paipa waikeri o te pā whakamatao ki waho o te wāhi rokiroki makariri, kia pai ai te tukunga o te wai whakarewa i waho o te wāhi rokiroki makariri;
3) Mō te rokiroki makariri me te pāmahana mahi i raro i te 5°C, me whai paipa whakamarumaru te paipa rerenga wai i roto i te rokiroki (neke atu i te 25mm te matotoru o te pakitara);
4) Me whakauru he waea whakamahana ki roto i te paipa waikeri o te pouaka tio;
5) Me whai mahanga waikeri te paipa hono i waho o te whare putunga, ā, me whakarite he hiri wai i roto i te paipa hei ārai i te nui o te hau wera i waho o te whare putunga kei uru ki te whare putunga matao;
6) Hei ārai i te paru me te ārai i te paipa waikeri, me whai waikeri papa motuhake ia wāhi rokiroki makariri hei whakarewa i te wai (ka taea te tāuta i te wāhi rokiroki pouaka whakamātao ki roto i te wāhi rokiroki, ā, me tāuta te pouaka tio ki waho).
4. Ētahi atu paerewa hangarau
Ko te hanganga o te wāhi o te rūma mīhini, te whakapūhautanga, te whakapūmau i te waeine, me ētahi atu, me whakahaere kia rite tonu ki ngā "Paerewa Hanga me te Tirotiro mō te Hangarau Taketake".
Me whakahaere te hanganga hangarau hiko o te wāhi rokiroki makariri kia rite ki ngā "Paerewa Hanga me te Tirotiro Hangarau Hiko".
5. Tātaitanga kawenga rokiroki matao
Me tatau te kawenga rokiroki matao tika i runga anō i te pūmanawa tatau. Ko ngā pūmanawa e whakamahia whānuitia ana ko te Wittboxnp 4.12, Crs.exe, me ētahi atu. Mena kāore e taea te whakatau i ngā āhuatanga pēnei i te rokiroki kai, te pāmahana rokiroki kai, te roa o te rokiroki, te maha o ngā tatau e tuwhera ana, me te maha o ngā kaiwhakahaere, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā tikanga e whai ake nei hei whakatau tata:
5.1 Ka tatauhia te kawenga whakamatao o ngā pouaka whakamātao me ngā pouaka tio i runga i te W0=75W/m3 ia mita pūtoru, ā, ka whakareatia ki ngā tauwehenga whakatikatika e whai ake nei.
1) Mena ko te V (rahinga rokiroki makariri) < 30 m3, mō te rokiroki makariri me te whakatuwheratanga tatau maha ake, ko te tauwehenga whakarea A=1.2
2) Mena 30 m3≤V<100 m3, ko te wāhi rokiroki makariri me ngā wā whakatuwheratanga tatau auau, ko te tauwehenga whakarea A=1.1
3) Mena ko V≥100 m3, ko te wāhi rokiroki makariri me ngā wā whakatuwheratanga tatau auau, ko te tauwehenga whakarea A=1.0
4) Mena he rokiroki makariri kotahi, ko te tauwehenga whakarea B=1.1, ko ētahi atu B=1
Kawenga whakamatao whakamutunga W=A*B*W0*rōrahi
5.2 Te taurite o te kawenga i waenga i te tukatuka
Mō ngā rūma tukatuka tuwhera, tatauhia mā te W0=100W/m3 mō ia mita pūtoru, ka whakareatia ki ngā tauwehenga whakatikatika e whai ake nei.
Mō te rūma tukatuka kua kati, tatauhia kia rite ki te W0=80W/m3 mō ia mita pūtoru, ka whakareatia ki te tauwehenga whakatikatika e whai ake nei.
1) Mena ko te V (rahi o te rūma tukatuka) < 50 m3, whakareatia ki te tauwehenga A = 1.1
2) Mena ko V≥50 m3, ko te tauwehenga whakarea A=1.0
Te kawenga whakamatao whakamutunga W=A*W0*rōrahi
5.3 I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ko te tawhiti o te parirau o te pā whakamatao i roto i te rūma tukatuka me te rokiroki makariri he 3-5mm, ā, ko te tawhiti o te parirau o te pā whakamatao i roto i te pouaka tio he 6-8mm.
5.4 Me ≥ te kawenga rokiroki makariri/0.85 te kaha whakamātao o te waeine whakamātao kua tīpakohia, ā, me 2-3°C te iti iho o te pāmahana mimiti i te pāmahana mimiti o te hau whakamātao (me whai whakaaro ki te ngaronga ātete).
Wā tuku: Hanuere-30-2023
